2015—2019年我国省级疾控中心横向科研课题情况分析  

Analyses on horizontal scientific research projects from 2015 to 2019 by provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention in China

作　　者：杨曦[1] 王蒙 李晓杰 宋渝丹[3] 陈亮[1] 陈园生[1] 徐晶 秦宇[1] 侯艳华 王吉春[1] Yang Xi;Wang Meng;Li Xiaojie;Song Yudan;Chen Liang;Chen Yuansheng;Xu Jing;Qin Yu;Hou Yanhua;Wang Jichun(Office of Science and Technology of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Department of Science and Information of Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310057,Zhejiang Province,China;National Immunization Programme of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Editorial Office,National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心科技处,北京102206 [2]浙江省疾病预防控制中心科研信息部,杭州310057 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所编辑部,北京102206

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2022年第1期36-41,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心科研项目"全国省级疾病预防控制机构科研现况调查与科研管理能力建设研究"(JY18-2-23)。

摘　　要：目的分析2015—2019年我国省级疾病预防控制中心横向科研课题情况,并对东中西部地区进行比较,提供疾控机构科研管理建议。方法通过问卷调查,对2015—2019年我国省级疾控中心获得的横向科研课题数量和经费进行回顾性分析。使用多元线性回归模型,检验横向科研课题经费的变化趋势。使用方差分析方法比较东中西部地区差异。结果2015—2019年我国省级疾控中心获得的横向科研课题经费共1.243亿元,其中,企业资助的课题经费占51.9%,牵头承担的课题经费占86.9%;5年间横向科研课题经费变化无统计学意义(F=0.46,P=0.764);东部地区省级疾控中心承担、参与的横向科研课题数量都比中西部地区多(F=5.85,P=0.004;F=5.03,P=0.008)。结论近年来,我国省级疾控中心获得的横向科研课题保持稳定且地区间分布不均衡,建议探索创新科研管理方式,促进跨机构、跨部门、跨地区合作。Objective To analyze the horizontal scientific research projects from 2015 to 2019 by the provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)in China,and to compare the regional differences,in order to provide the suggestion on the scientific management of CDC.Methods The horizontal scientific research projects from 2015 to 2019 were retrospectively analyzed by questionnaire survey.Multiple linear regression models were adopted to examine the trend,and variance analyses were used to test the differences in horizontal scientific research projects among the Eastern,Central,and Western regions.Results From 2015 to 2019,provincial CDC have received RMB 124.3 million of horizontal scientific research project funds totally,of which 51.9%were funded by enterprises,and 86.9%were undertaken by provincial CDC themselves.There were no statistical significance in the change of research project funds obtained by provincial CDC(F=0.46,P=0.764)during this period.The number of horizontal scientific research projects undertook or participated by provincial CDC in the Eastern region were more than that of the Central and Western region(F=5.85,P=0.004;F=5.03,P=0.008).Conclusions The horizontal scientific research projects obtained by the provincial CDC remained stable in recent years while distribution was unbalanced in the region areas.It is suggested to innovate the management mode of scientific research projects with strengthening the trans-agency,trans-department and trans-regional cooperation.

关 键 词：省级疾控中心 横向科研课题 趋势 

分 类 号：R197.21[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]