“双碳”背景下矿产资源战略安全研究  

Research on strategic security of mineral resources under the background of“carbon peak and neutrality”

作　　者：吴文盛 梁富 WU Wensheng;LIANG Fu(Hebei Institute of Mineral Resources Strategy and Management,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China;School of Economics,Hebei Geo University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China)

机构地区：[1]河北地质大学河北省矿产资源战略与管理研究基地,河北石家庄050031 [2]河北地质大学经济学院,河北石家庄050031

出　　处：《中国矿业》2022年第3期15-19,共5页China Mining Magazine

摘　　要：在当前深刻变革和复杂调整的国际政治和经济形势下,我国作为全球最大的矿产资源生产国、消费国和碳排放国,实现“双碳”目标的路径已成为全世界关注的焦点。“双碳”目标的实现意味着我国需要在能源战略供需结构上完成巨大转型,矿产资源供需结构的调整给我国矿产资源战略安全保障提出了严格的要求。本文从矿产资源的消费、生产和能源供应三个环节入手,通过分析减碳、零碳和能源替代等举措对矿产资源供需关系产生的影响,寻求在确保我国国民经济健康发展的基础上,实现“双碳”目标的实施方式。研究表明:减碳、碳替代和发展零碳产业增加了矿产资源的新需求,为确保经济安全,我国需要增加战略矿产和关键金属矿产的勘查,实施多元化的矿产资源国际贸易,并建立完善矿产资源战略储备制度,在保证我国矿产资源供需平衡的基础上,顺利实现碳达峰、碳中和目标。In the current international political and economic situation of profound change and complex adjustment,as the world s largest producer,consumer of mineral resources and carbon emitter,the path to achieve the“carbon peak and neutrality”goal has become the focus of the world.The realization of the“carbon peak and neutrality”goal means that China needs to complete a huge transformation in the strategic supply and demand structure of energy.The adjustment of the supply and demand structure of mineral resources puts forward strict requirements for the strategic security of mineral resources in China.Starting from the three links of consumption,production and energy supply of mineral resources,this paper analyzes the impact of measures such as carbon reduction,zero carbon and energy substitution on the relationship between supply and demand of mineral resources,and seeks the implementation mode of realizing the“carbon peak and neutrality”goal on the basis of ensuring the healthy development of China s national economy.The results show that carbon reduction,carbon substitution and the development of zero carbon industry have increased the new demand for mineral resources.In order to ensure economic security,China needs to increase the exploration of strategic mineral and key metal mineral,implement diversified international trade in mineral resources,establish and improve the strategic reserve system of mineral resources,and successfully achieve the goals of carbon peak and neutrality on the basis of ensuring the balance between supply and demand of China s mineral resources.

关 键 词：碳达峰 碳中和 矿产资源 战略安全 供需结构 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]