数智化社会的法律调控  

Legal Regulation in a Digital and Intelligent Society

作　　者：齐延平 Qi Yanping

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学法学院

出　　处：《中国法学》2022年第1期77-98,共22页China Legal Science

基　　金：司法部2018年度国家法治和法学理论研究重点项目“大数据与网络安全立法研究”(项目批准号:18SFB1005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数智化逻辑是人机互融、虚实同构、算法主导。数智化社会关系的架构化和建模化,彻底改变我们认识、把握和干预世界的方式。数智化后设机制统御一切行为及关系,法律与法学作业理念将由"如何修复和恢复社会"转向"如何规训和塑造社会"。法律对社会的调控应由"裁断行为后果"前移为"塑造行为逻辑",由事后处置转向参与建设社会关系"架构",由赋权与救济转向责任与义务的加载与规制。法律算法化自动运行将成为常态,法律人工操作将成为非常态。数智化逻辑摧毁权利本位和司法中心主义法律法学观,权利主义法学势必为规制主义法学所取代。The logic of digitization and intelligentization is algorithm-oriented,and is based on the integration of human and machine and the isomorphism of virtuality and reality.Structurization and modeling of the relationships in a digital and intelligent society will completely change our ways of understanding,controlling and intervening in the world.Since all behaviors and relationships will be governed in accordance with the regulatory mechanisms of digitization and intelligentization,legal practices and studies will turn their focuses from‘how to repair and restore the society’to‘how to regulate and shape the society’.The regulation of law to the society should be changed from‘the adjudication of the consequences of behaviors’to‘the shaping of the logic of behaviors’,from subsequent disposal to the participation in constructing the‘structure’of social relationships,and from empowerment and subsequent relief to addition and regulation of responsibilities and obligations.The algorithmically automatic operation of law will be normal,while the manual operation of law will become rare.Since the logic of digitization and intelligentization will challenge those rights-based and adjudication-centered legal philosophies,rights-centered jurisprudence will certainly be replaced by regulatory legal theory.

关 键 词：数智化社会 架构化 先在规制 法律预嵌 算法化运行 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]