从能源互联网到能源区块链:基本概念与研究框架  

From Energy Internet to Energy Blockchain:Basic Concept and Research Framework

作　　者：颜拥[1,2] 陈星莺 文福拴[3] 郭少勇[4] YAN Yong;CHEN Xingying;WEN Fushuan;GUO Shaoyong(College of Energy and Electrical Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310014,China;College of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;College of Computer,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学能源与电气学院,江苏省南京市211100 [2]国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,浙江省杭州市310014 [3]浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市310027 [4]北京邮电大学计算机学院,北京市100876

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2022年第2期1-14,共14页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(U1766203);国家电网公司科技项目(5700-202019374A-0-0-00);中国能源与低碳经济项目(FPP248)。

摘　　要：近年来,区块链技术发展迅速,国内外均在尝试将区块链应用于能源行业。然而能源行业从业者对区块链的认知并不一致,对于区块链在能源互联网应用的必要性等存在诸多争议。通过对区块链的深入分析,提出能源区块链的基本概念和研究框架,以期形成比较系统的理论和应用体系,并为潜在的实际应用提供思路与参考。首先,文中分析了能源互联网的发展趋势与困境,阐述了区块链的概念和应用价值等。接着,通过对比能源互联网和区块链的特征,提出能源区块链的定义与内涵。然后,分析能源区块链应用,提出能源区块链研究框架,并阐述能源区块链共性关键技术。最后,给出了能源区块链的发展路径。In recent years,blockchain technology has developed rapidly,and has been applied to the energy industry at home and abroad.However,practitioners in the energy industry have different understandings on blockchain,and there are many controversies such as the necessity of applying blockchain in the Energy Internet.Through the in-depth analysis of the blockchain,the basic concepts and research framework of the energy blockchain are proposed,so as to form a more systematic theory and application system,and provide ideas and references for potential practical applications.Firstly,this paper analyzes the development trend and dilemma of Energy Internet,and expounds the concept and application value of blockchain.Then,by comparing the characteristics of Energy Internet and blockchain,this paper puts forward the definition and connotation of energy blockchain.Then,this paper analyzes the application of energy blockchain,puts forward the research framework of energy blockchain,and expounds the common key technologies of energy blockchain.Finally,the development path of energy blockchain is given.

关 键 词：能源互联网 区块链 能源区块链 激励机制 能源信息物理系统 分布式应用 能源虚拟货币 

分 类 号：TK01[动力工程及工程热物理] TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]