互联网募捐及其规范治理——以轻松、水滴两平台为对象进行透视  

Fundraising Online and Its Normative Governance:from the perspective of Qingsong&Shuidi Platforms

作　　者：马剑银[1,2] 刘逸凡 Ma Jianyin;Liu Yifan

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院 [2]北京师范大学法学院公益慈善与非营利法治研究中心

出　　处：《中国第三部门研究》2020年第1期133-168,M0008,M0009,共38页China Third Sector Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“政府培育发展社会组织的效应研究”(批准号18ZDA116);比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会资助项目“中国公众日常捐款实证研究”。

摘　　要：随着移动互联网科技的蓬勃发展,互联网募捐依托于科技、市场和公益三大行业的相互融合,逐渐成为中国公众日常捐赠的重要渠道。《中华人民共和国慈善法》虽然规定了互联网募捐的基本法律规范,但是这些规范原则性强,还远远跟不上日新月异的互联网产品的发展,因而在市场逻辑和公益目标之间的张力中逐渐出现了互联网募捐的各种乱象。为此,需要反思互联网募捐的法律定位,进一步加强对互联网募捐行为的规范治理。本文借助对轻松、水滴两个平台的调研与分析,提出了相应的政策建议。With the booming development of mobile internet technology,online fundraising has gradually become an important channel for the Chinese to make donations on a daily basis in public,which relies on the integration of technology,market,and charity industries.Although the Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates the basic legal norms of fundraising online,these strong normative principles are still far from keeping up with the development of the internet products’rapidly changing.Therefore,the tension between market logic and public benefit goals has gradually created various kinds of chaos in fundraising online,and it is necessary to reflect on the legal positioning of fundraising online and further strengthen the regulation as well as governance of fundraising behavior online.This article puts forward corresponding policy recommendations based on the research and analysis of the two platforms,Qingsong and Shuidi.

关 键 词：互联网募捐 公募平台 公益慈善 

分 类 号：D922.182.3[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]