基于Altmetrics的国际图书情报学领域前沿分析  

Altmetrics-based frontiers in foreign studies on library and information science

作　　者：李小涛[1] 李博龙 夏小青 秦萍[1] LI Xiao-tao;LI Bo-long;XIA Xiao-qing;QIN Ping(Library of Nanjing university of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,Jiangsu Province,China;Nanjing university of Aeronautics and Astronautics School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Nanjing 210016,Jiangsu Province,China;Nanjing Polytechnical University Pujiang School,Nanjing 211134,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学图书馆,江苏南京210016 [2]南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院,江苏南京210016 [3]南京工业大学浦江学院,江苏南京211134

出　　处：《中华医学图书情报杂志》2021年第10期36-42,共7页Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“基于Altmetrics的科学研究前沿识别方法与应用研究”(19TQC002);南京航空航天大学图书馆业务创新项目“基于人工神经网络的综合评价方法与应用研究”(TSG201701);南京航空航天大学图书馆业务创新项目“基于文本信息分析的图书精准推荐方法研究”(TSG201704)。

摘　　要：目的:探测国际图书情报学领域的研究前沿,为国内图书情报学研究及其发展提供借鉴。方法:根据Altmetrics指标和被引频次筛选图书情报学领域的高影响力文献,引入自组织特征映射神经网络(SOFM)进行文献聚类以识别图书情报学前沿主题。结果:5个影响力较大的图书情报学前沿主题是Altmetrics指标及应用、学术评价的拓展、政府开放数据、大数据分析与应用、性别差异。结论:在引文网络的基础上采用SOFM进行文献聚类可较好地识别图书情报学前沿主题,对国际图书情报学研究前沿主题的内容分析可为国内图书情报学学者提供有益的参考。Objective To provide the reference for studies on and development of library and information science in our country by studying the frontiers in foreign studies on library and information science.Methods The high-impact papers on library and information science in foreign countries were selected according to the Altmetrics indexes and citation frequencies,and their frontier topics were identified by introducing the self-organizing feature mapping(SOFM)neural network for literature clustering.Results The 5 frontier topics in papers on library and information science with a higher impact power were Altmetric indexes and their application,expansion of academic evaluation,government open data,analysis and application of big data,and sex difference.Conclusion The SOFM neural network for literature clustering on the basis of citation network can effectively identify the frontier topics in studies on library and information science in foreign countries,and analysis of contents in frontier topics in papers on library and information science can provide useful reference for domestic scholars.

关 键 词：Altmetrics 图书情报学 研究前沿 前沿主题 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学] G353.1