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作 者:段磊[1,2] 熊鸿亮 Duan Lei;Xiong Hongliang
机构地区:[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学两岸及港澳法制研究中心,湖北武汉430072
出 处:《台湾研究集刊》2022年第1期23-39,共17页Taiwan Research Journal
基 金:2018年度国家社科基金青年项目“遏制外部势力干涉台湾问题的法理依据研究”(18CGJ009)。
摘 要:"宪制形态"具有"规范"确认、"民主"确认及"认同"确认的"根本法"功能,构成"法理台独"的核心表现形态。依据宪法学理上关于宪法变迁的形式标准,"法理台独"的"宪制形态"可以分为"制宪台独""修宪台独""释宪台独"三种基本形式。"法理台独"的"宪制形态"经历了正式起步、激进试探及再度酝酿三个阶段,对台湾地区现行"宪制"秩序产生了深刻影响,表现为"一国两区"框架下"一国"要素不断虚化和"两区"区隔的实质强化。在"台独"势力与大陆方面、岛内反"独"力量的双重博弈逻辑下,"实体问题程序化""宪法问题法律化""政治问题价值化"等"法理台独"策略应当引起大陆方面高度警惕。Owing to its fundamental legal functions of“normative”,“democratic”and“identity”confirmation,“constitutional form”constitutes the core manifestation of“de jure Taiwan independence”.According to the forms and standards of constitutional evolution,it can be divided into three basic forms,i.e.,“Taiwan independence by preparing the constitution”,“Taiwan independence by amending the constitution”and“Taiwan independence by interpreting the constitution”.The“constitutional form”of“de jure Taiwan independence”has moved through three stages:formal start,radical aggression and re-stirring,exerting a profound impact on the current“constitutional”order in Taiwan.This is manifested in the fact that,under the framework of“one country,two regions”,the“one China”element has continuously been weakened while the gap between“two regions”has opened up in concrete forms.Under the dual game logic between the“Taiwan independence”forces and the mainland and the anti-“independence”forces on the island,the Chinese mainland should be on full alert for the development strategies of the constitutional form that“turn substantive issues into procedural ones”,“constitutional issues into legal ones”and“political issues into ones about values”.
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