康熙朝黑龙江地区官庄考述  

Research on the Guanzhuang in Heilongjiang Region in Kangxi Period

作　　者：王秀峰 崔向东 WANG Xiufeng;CUI Xiangdong(College of History and Culture,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China;School of History and Culture,Bohai University,Jinzhou Liaoning 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学历史文化学院,吉林四平136000 [2]渤海大学历史文化学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2021年第5期117-122,共6页Heilongjiang National Series

基　　金：2020年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目(L20CZS002)阶段成果。

摘　　要：黑龙江地区的官庄正式设立于康熙二十七年(1688),目的是解决驻防八旗官兵军粮不足的状况。康熙三十九年(1700),黑龙江城十一处官庄移至博尔多、墨尔根,二十处官庄移至齐齐哈尔。康熙四十年(1701),博尔多十一处官庄移至墨尔根。直至康熙朝末期,黑龙江地区官庄的分布为齐齐哈尔二十处、墨尔根十一处、黑龙江城二十处。官庄的设立,为维持驻防八旗官兵生计、黑龙江地区农业开发等做出了重要贡献。The Guanzhuang(alban i tokso)in Heilongjiang(Sahaliyan ula)was first established in the 27th year of Kangxi in order to solve the shortage of military rations for the officers and soldiers in the Eight Banners’garrisons.In the 39th year of Kangxi,the eleven Guanzhuang in the Aihun were moved to Būrde and the twenty Guanzhuang in the Mergen were moved to Qiqihar.In the 40th year of Kangxi,the eleven Guanzhuang were moved to Mergen.Until the end of Kangxi,the distribution of Guanzhuang under the control of Heilongjiang General(Sahaliyan ulai jiyanggiyūn)was twenty in Qiqihar,eleven in Mergen,twenty in Aihun.The Guanzhuang made an important contribution to the livelihood of the officers and soldiers in the Eight Banners’garrisons and the agricultural development in Heilongjiang.

关 键 词：黑龙江 官庄 八旗驻防 按丁征粮 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]