河北省20~80岁城乡汉族居民吸烟状况调查  

Smoking prevalence among 20–80 years old Han residents in urban and rural regions of Hebei province

作　　者：于继刚 崔泽[2] 潘利[1] 孙纪新[2] 曹亚景[2] 王也 余程东 张玲 何慧婧[1] 单广良[1] YU Ji-gang;CUI Ze;Pan Li(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Basic Medicine,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100005,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京协和医学院基础学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京100005 [2]河北省疾病预防控制中心 [3]首都医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2022年第1期61-64,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“精准医学”重点专项(2016YFC0900600);北京高校高精尖学科“群医学”学科建设项目;中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2018–I2M–1–001,2019–I2M–2–007)。

摘　　要：目的了解河北省20~80岁城乡汉族居民吸烟状况,为开展控烟工作提供参考依据。方法于2017年7—9月采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法在河北省石家庄市、承德市、保定市抽取3828名20~80岁城乡汉族居民进行问卷调查。结果河北省3828名20~80岁城乡汉族居民中,现在吸烟者894人,现在吸烟率为23.35%;不同性别、年龄、文化程度和地区居民现在吸烟率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。曾经吸烟的1206名城乡汉族居民中,戒烟者312人,戒烟率为25.88%;不同特征城乡汉族居民比较,不同年龄和文化程度曾经吸烟居民戒烟率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。现在吸烟城乡汉族居民的日均吸烟量为(16.36±10.42)支;不同特征城乡汉族居民比较,不同性别、年龄、文化程度和地区现在吸烟居民日均吸烟量差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。现在吸烟城乡汉族居民的开始吸烟平均年龄为(21.12±6.57)岁;不同特征城乡汉族居民比较,不同性别和年龄现在吸烟居民开始吸烟平均年龄差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论河北省城乡居民吸烟率较高、戒烟率较低、开始吸烟年龄早,其中男性和农村居民是控烟的重点人群。Objective To examine smoking prevalence among urban and rural Han residents aged 20-80 years in Hebei province and to provide evidences for developing tobacco control measures. Methods Using stratified multistage cluster sampling, we recruited 3 835 permanent residents aged 20-80 years in urban and rural regions of three municipalities of Hebei province and conducted a face-to-face survey with a self-designed questionnaire during July-September 2017.Results Among the 3 828 participants with valid responses, 894(23.35%) were current smokers and the current smoking rate differed significantly by gender, age, education, and living region(all P < 0.01). Of the 1 206 former smokers, 312(25.88%) quitted smoking for 6 months or more and the smoking cessation rate was significantly different among the former smokers of diverse age and with different education(both P < 0.01). The average daily smoking amount for the current smokers was 16.36 ± 10.42 cigarettes and the amount varied significantly by the smokers′ gender, age, education, and living region(all P < 0.01);the average age of smoking initiation of the current smokers was 21.12 ± 6.57 years and the average age was significantly different among the current smokers of different gender and age(both P < 0.01). Conclusion Among adult permanent residents in urban and rural regions of Hebei province, the smoking rate was high but the smoking cessation rate for former smokers was low and the age of smoking initiation was young for current smokers. The study also indicates that the male and rural residents are key populations for tobacco control in the province.

关 键 词：吸烟状况 汉族居民 城乡 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]