我国高校技术转移机构建设模式与策略选择  

Research on the Selection Strategy of the Construction Modes of University Technology Transfer Institutions in China

作　　者：刘国新[1] 张峰 张鹏飞 那日苏 Liu Guoxin;Zhang Feng;Zhang Pengfei;Na Risu(School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第5期1-10,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AGL006);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(19YJAZH055);湖北省技术创新专项软科学重点项目(2019ADC021);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(20A630011)。

摘　　要：技术转移是创新成果转化的重要途径,专业化技术转移机构建设成为解决科技成果转化“最后一公里”问题的重要突破口。首先,从运行机理上将高校技术转移机构建设模式划分为内部型技术转移办公室(TTO)、外部型技术转移公司(TTC)和混合型(TTH)。其次,基于高校学科类型、高校科研规模和转移机构级别3个维度探究高校技术转移机构建设模式最优选择策略。最后,以湖北高校技术转移机构为例进行实证分析。研究发现:科研实力弱、科技成果少、技术转移需求低的文科类和教学型高校适合采用TTC模式;科研实力强、科技成果多、技术转移需求高的理工类和研究型高校适合采用TTO模式;层次高、机构发展成熟的综合类高校适合采用TTH模式。研究结论有利于厘清高校技术转移机构建设模式的适用条件,为今后我国高校技术转移机构建设和运营提供参考。Technology transfer plays a critical role on transforming innovation achievements.The establishment of specialized technology transfer institutions is an important breakthrough to solve the"last mile"problem of transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In order to systematically explore the construction modes of university technology transfer institutions(UTTIs),this study subdivides the construction modes of UTTIs from the operation mechanism.The optimal selection strategy for the construction modes of UTTIs is explored based on the three dimensions of university subject type,university research scale and transfer institution level.Then,empirical analysis and verification are conducted with the example of the university technology transfer organization in Hubei Province of China.Section 1 presents the literature review which summarizes the connotation,function,mode and countermeasures of UTTIs.The existing studies seldom explore the role and significance of institutions from the perspective of the in-depth operation mechanism,and the research on the modes is relatively general.It is rarely mentioned how different types of colleges and universities choose the appropriate mode.Section 2 discusses the operation mechanism and construction mode of UTTIs.First,the operation mechanism of UTTIs is overviewed from the dimensions of technology maturity and technology introduction evaluation capabilities.Then,combining with the analysis of operation mechanism and referring to the operation mode of world-class UTTIs,the construction modes of UTTIs are divided into internal technology transfer office(TTO),external technology transfer company(TTC)and technology transfer hybrid of office and company(TTH).The TTO mode includes single technology transfer office model and multiple technology transfer office mode,while the TTC mode includes single technology transfer company mode,multiple technology transfer company mode,and regional hybrid model.Section 3 discusses the optimal selection strategy.Based on the thr

关 键 词：高校技术转移机构 技术转移 成果转化 科研实力 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]