宁夏山区居民健康状况及其影响因素分析  

Health condition and its influencing factors among residents in mountainous regions of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

作　　者：李相荣 党媛媛 汤榕 LI Xiang-rong;DANG Yuan-yuan;TANG Rong(School of Public Health and Management,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2022年第2期194-197,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(15BGL188)。

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏山区居民健康状况及其影响因素,为提高居民健康水平提供政策建议。方法于2016年2月采用分层随机抽样方法在宁夏山区固原市的原州区、西吉县和彭阳县抽取1500名居民进行问卷调查。结果在有效调查的1298名宁夏山区居民中,两周患病和慢性病患病居民分别为287和267例,两周患病率和慢性病患病率分别为22.11%和20.57%。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥40岁是宁夏山区居民两周患病的危险因素,文化程度大专和高中/中专是宁夏山区居民两周患病的保护因素;年龄≥30岁是宁夏山区居民慢性病患病的危险因素,在婚是宁夏山区居民慢性病患病的保护因素。结论宁夏山区居民健康状况仍需改善,年龄、文化程度和婚姻状况是宁夏山区居民健康状况的主要影响因素。Objective To examine the status and influencing factors of health among adult residents in mountainous regions of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(Ningxia)for developing strategies on health promotion in the population.Methods The participants of the survey were 1500 residents of 18 years old and above randomly recruited with stratified sampling in 6 urban communities/rural villages in mountainous regions of Ningxia.Face-to-face interviews were conducted among the participants using a self-designed questionnaire during February 2016.Results Of the 1298 participants with complete information,287(22.11%)reported having an illness during past two weeks(two-week prevalence)and 267(20.57%)reported suffering from chronic diseases.Unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis results revealed that for the participants,aged≥40 years was a risk factor but with the education of senior high school/secondary school was a protective factor of two-week prevalence;whereas,aged≥30 years was a risk factor but being married was a protective factor for suffering from chronic diseases.Conclusion In mountainous regions of Ningxia,the health status of urban and rural adult residents is mainly influenced by age,education and marital status and health promotion needs to be improved in the population.

关 键 词：健康状况 两周患病率 慢性病患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]