福泉岔河国家湿地公园苔藓植物种类与群落调查  

Investigation on Species and Communities of Bryophytes in Fuquan Chahe National Wetland Park

作　　者：李婷婷 蒋娅 邓欣妍 侯梦丹 曾芷若 王顺莉 黄丹 彭涛[1] Li Tingting;Jiang Ya;Deng Xinyan;Hou Mengdan;Zeng Zhiruo;Wang Shunli;Huang Dan;Peng Tao(Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学,贵州贵阳550006

出　　处：《绿色科技》2022年第3期95-99,共5页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：贵州省自然科学基金(编号:黔科合LH字[2016]7206号)。

摘　　要：对福泉岔河国家湿地公园苔藓植物进行了野外调查、标本采集以及物种鉴定,统计得出了该湿地公园苔藓植物有43科108属321种(包含亚种和变种),其中角苔类1科2属2种,苔类19科23属55种,藓类23科83属264种。该湿地公园苔藓植物优势科有青藓科、丛藓科、灰藓科、真藓科、提灯藓科、羽藓科、凤尾藓科7个科;优势属有青藓属、真藓属、凤尾藓属、匐灯藓属、光萼苔属、灰藓属、绢藓属、美喙藓属8个属。可以将该湿地公园苔藓植物群落划分为水生群落、石生群落、土生群落和木生群落4种生态类群,各群落所占比例依次是石生群落﹥土生群落﹥木生群落﹥水生群落,由此可见石生苔藓植物群落占据了绝对优势。Based on field investigation,specimen collection and species identification statistics of bryophytes in Fuquan Chahe National Wetland Park,43 families,108 genera and 321 species(including subspecies and variants)of bryophytes in the wetland park,including 1 family of hornworts,2 genera and 2 species,19 families,23 genera and 55 species of bryophytes,23 families of mosses,83 genera and 264 species;the dominant families of bryophytes in this wetland park include Brachytheciaceae,Pottiaceae,Hypnaceae,Bryaceae,Mniaceae,Thuidiaceae,Fissidentaceae;dominant genera are Rachythecium,Bryum,Fissidens,Plagiomnium,Porella,Hypnum,Entodon,Eurhynchium Genus;the bryophyte communities of the wetland park can be divided into 4 major ecological groups:aquatic community,rock community,terrigenous community and wood community,each of which accounts for the proportion of rock community>tertiary community>wood community>aquatic community,in which rocky moss Absolute advantage occupied by plant communities.

关 键 词：福泉岔河国家湿地公园 苔藓植物 生态群落 

分 类 号：S731.3[农业科学—林学]