Evolution logic complementary needs and reform path of China’s marine ecological protection system  

作　　者：Qi Chen Qiuguang Hu 

机构地区：[1]School of Business,Ningbo University,Ningbo,315211,China [2]Donghai Institute,Ningbo University,Ningbo,315211,China [3]Port Economy Collaborative Innovation Center,Ningbo University,Ningbo,315211,China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》2021年第2期193-202,共10页中国人口·资源与环境（英文版）

基　　金：National Social Science Fund Project“Research on Green Production Behavior and Intervention Mechanism of Aquaculture Farmers from the Perspective of Information Transmission”[Grant number.19CGL039].

摘　　要：The issue of marine ecology is an institutional one.China’s marine ecological protection system has gone through a process of development from scratch to existence and from less to more.However,there are still many problems to be solved,such as whether a variety of complex systems can form a joint force of governance,and whether the rear system failures,deficiencies,and conflicts.Therefore,this paper reviews the evolution logic of China’s marine ecological protection system,explores the complementary space of the existing system from the perspective of institutional complementarity,and analyzes the path of institutional reform of supplement,amendment,and coordination,to promote the effective transition of marine ecological protection system emphasizing quality over quantity.The evolution of China’s marine ecological protection system can be divided into three stages:initial establishment,steady progression,and gradual transformation,showing a trend characterized by a changing governance mode from land-sea division to land-sea integration,a changing supervision mode from government only to multi-institution coordination,a changing safeguard mode from standard norms to the legal system.The internal motivation of promoting the evolution of the marine ecological protection system is the link age between the long-overdue institutional derived demand and supply,and between institutional cost constraints and institutional income drivers.Marine ecological protection is a complex and systematic project across regions and departments,and the link age between different ecological protection systems is crucial.Based on the theory of institutional complementarity,this study finds that China’s marine ecological protection system has great complementarity needs in three aspects:protection subject,protection means,and protection process.Among them,the problem of a single unitary protection subject is mainly caused by the lack of system,the low efficiency of protection means is mainly affected by the lack of system adapta

关 键 词：Marine ecological protection Institutional evolution Institutional complementary Governance system 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]