关系网络转化视角下的社区更新思考与实践——以北京金融街天仙胡同社区更新项目为例  

A Study on Community Regeneration Based on Relational Network Translation: The Practice of Community Regeneration in Tianxian Hutong of Beijing Financial Street

作　　者：李晓捷 李倞[1] 边思敏 LI Xiaojie;LI Liang;BIAN Simin

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《新建筑》2022年第1期91-95,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项经费课题(2021SRY12)。

摘　　要：存量更新时期,小规模、渐进式的景观更新成为提升公共空间品质的重要方式,此背景下的社区更新则可以理解为以居民参与为基本前提的社区治理,本质上是一种"关系"的修正和维系。引入拉图尔行动者网络理论,将社区解析为由"人""物""事"共同构成的关系网络,指出社区更新过程是由关系网络A向更加优质、可持续的关系网络B转化的过程。以北京金融街天仙胡同为例,将社区更新解析为关系网络转化的过程,阐释社区更新中的若干问题如何通过关系网络的转化得以解决。并进一步指出,设计思路框架化、后期维护事件化,是将居民有效组织到关系网络中,形成更多参与、更加自治、更可持续的社区更新路径的关键点。Small-scale and progressive landscape regeneration method has become an important way to improve the quality of built-up areas. Therefore, community regeneration under this background can be understood as a kind of community governance with residents’ participation as the basic premise. Based on Latour’s ANT theory and the puisne concept of“translation”, this paper claims that community regeneration could be seen as a composition of“people”“objects”and“events”, and the process of community regeneration is a translation process from relationship network A to relationship network B. The paper then takes the practice in Tianxian Hutong of Beijing Financial Street as an elucidatory example of the above theoretical model, and further points out that“making the design proposal as a flexible framework”and“taking the garden maintenance as periodic events”might be effective methods to make the community regeneration more involved, autonomous and continuable.

关 键 词：社区更新 关系网络 居民自治 框架 事件 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]