基于系统整合的城市滨河风貌营造分析——以波士顿查尔斯河为例  

Analyses of the Making of Urban Riverscape Based on Systematic Integration: A Case Study of Charles River in Boston

作　　者：杨震[1] 李治鲜 YANG Zhen;LI Zhixian

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术重点实验室,重庆400030 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《新建筑》2022年第1期96-101,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51778076,51978090);国家十三五重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFD1100804)。

摘　　要：由于缺乏系统性认知及多要素整合的适宜性操作,城市滨河风貌营造面临空间碎片化、景观符号化、交通割裂化、生态人工化、文化同质化、服务非人本化等普遍问题。文章归纳了城市滨河风貌的6个构成要素:空间结构、景观构成、道路交通、生态环境、历史文化、社会服务。以此为研究框架,对美国波士顿查尔斯河滨河风貌进行了剖析与述评,总结了查尔斯河滨河风貌整体性、原真性、自然性、可达性、社会性、人本化等特征,也是应对城市滨河风貌营造所面临问题的策略;进一步指出,坚持营建及规划的渐进性、公共性、差异化、实效化是保证滨河风貌系统化营造的重要支撑。The absence of systematic cognition and operation based upon integration of components leads to some common problems, such as fragmentation, symbolization, artificialness, isolation, characterless and dehumanization, in the process of the making of urban riverscape. This paper sums up six components of urban riverscape as an integral system, which are spatial structure, landscape composition, transportation system, ecological environment, historical culture and social services. In virtue of a research framework consisting of these components, the paper analyzes the riverscape making of Charles River in Boston of the United States, revealing its characteristics including cohesion, authenticity, naturalness, accessibility, sociality and humanism, also as strategies in response to common problems. The paper further concludes that gradualism, publicness, differentiation and effectiveness of development and planning are major factors fundamental to the systematic making of urban riverscape.

关 键 词：城市滨河风貌营造 系统整合 构成要素 波士顿 查尔斯河 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]