在社会学与人类学之间:论埃德加·莫兰的大众文化研究  

Between Sociology and Anthropology:On Edgar Morin’s Study of Popular culture

作　　者：杨致远 Yang Zhiyuan

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《文化研究》2021年第2期153-170,共18页Cultural Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字媒介时代的文艺批评研究”(项目编号:19ZDA270)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在大众文化研究的领域中,法国思想家埃德加·莫兰是一个被长时间遗忘的学者。他综合了人类学和社会学的研究视角,将大众文化视作一个充满矛盾但又极具包容性的巨大复合体,结合现代社会文化产业发展的背景深入分析了大众文化的发展脉络、文本特征以及与大众日常生活的互动关联,揭示出现代人频繁的想象活动与大众文化之间的相互滋养关系。更为重要的是,他剖析了大众文化的诸多“神话式”主题,认为它们共同构建出的对快乐、幸福的追求既是大众文化的文化伦理,也成为现代人最根本的生活伦理。他的研究立场更为客观,视野广阔,内涵丰富,不仅启发了后来不少学者的相关研究,也十分适用于对当前网络新媒体时代诸多大众文化新现象的分析。In the field of mass culture studies,the French thinker Edgar Morin is a long-forgotten scholar.Comprehensive research perspective of anthropology and sociology,he will be seen as a mass culture is full of contradictions,but inclusive of the extremely huge complex,combined with the background of the modern social culture industry development,in-depth analysis of the development of mass culture context,text characteristic and the link of public interaction of daily life,reveals the modern people frequently imagine activity and the nourish relationship in mass culture.More importantly,he analyzed many“mythic”themes of mass culture,and believed that the pursuit of joy and happiness constructed by them is not only the cultural ethics of mass culture,but also the most fundamental life ethics of modern people.His research standpoint is more objective,with broad vision and rich connotation,which not only inspires the relevant researches of many later scholars,but also is very applicable to the analysis of many new phenomena of mass culture in the current era of network new media.

关 键 词：埃德加·莫兰 大众文化 想象 人类学 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理] G122[社会学]