威廉·乔治·霍斯金斯与法国年鉴学派  

William George Hoskins and French Annales School

作　　者：姜启舟 Jiang Qizhou

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院

出　　处：《世界近现代史研究》2022年第1期195-209,330,331,共17页Studies of Modern World History

摘　　要：20世纪英国著名史家威廉·乔治·霍斯金斯深受法国年鉴学派的影响。虽然20世纪中叶前后,他所处的英国学术大环境对年鉴学派整体持抵触乃至敌视态度,但个人小环境却有益于其接受年鉴学派,这既缘于双方学术研究对象与价值取向上的内在一致性,也与其学术网络上的关联性有关。就文本而言,他更多受马克·布洛赫的熏陶,这体现在从宏观的史学价值与追求,到中观的史学理念与方法,再到微观的史学对象与内容等多个层面。在借鉴年鉴学派史学理念的基础上,他兼容并蓄著成《英格兰景观的形成》,成为融汇创新的学术典范。Influenced by French Annales School deeply,William George Hoskins was a celebrated British historian in the twentieth century.Although around the middle period of the century,British historians opposed the Annales School generally,Hoskins'personal circumstances were beneficial to accept the French School,owing to their similar research objects and value orientation as well as Hoskins'special academic network.In terms of text,he was edified by March Bloch mostly,including the macro historical value and pursuit,meso historical idea and methods,micro historical objects and content,and so forth.Referring to the advantages of the Annales School,he wrote the remarkable book The Making of the English Landscape with creativity learning and openness,becoming an academic model of integration and innovation.

关 键 词：霍斯金斯 年鉴学派 马克·布洛赫 《 英格兰景观的形成》 景观史 

分 类 号：Z52[文化科学]