当前国内季节性流感疫苗与新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗同时接种的思考  

Consideration on implementation of co-administration of Seasonal Influenza and COVID-19 vaccines during pandemic in China

作　　者：张婷[1] 白雪飞 王雯 刘晓雪[4] 张习习 王大燕[6] 张少白[7] 陈直平[8] 何寒青[9] 黄卓英[10] 徐爱强[11] 彭质斌[12] 冯录召 余文周[5] 冯子健 Zhang Ting;Bai Xuefei;Wang Wen;Liu Xiaoxue;Zhang Xixi;Wang Dayan;Zhang Shaobai;Chen Zhiping;He Hanqing;Huang Zhuoying;Xu Aiqiang;Peng Zhibin;Feng Luzhao;Yu Wenzhou;Feng Zijian(School of Population Medicine and Public Health,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730,China;Institute of Public Health Service Information,Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Immunization Planning,Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 510440,China;Department of Expanded Program of Immunization,Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250021,China;National Immunization Program,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Shaanxi Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi'an 710054,China;Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310051,China;Department of Immunization,Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310051,China;Department of Immunization Program,Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China;Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250014,China;Division of Infectious Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Chinese Preventive Medicine Association,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院群医学及公共卫生学院,北京100730 [2]四川省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生信息所,成都610041 [3]广州市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划部,广州510440 [4]济南市疾病预防控制中心免疫预防所,济南250021 [5]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050 [6]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,北京102206 [7]陕西省疾病预防控制中心,西安710054 [8]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,杭州310051 [9]浙江省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,杭州310051 [10]上海市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,上海200336 [11]山东省疾病预防控制中心,济南250014 [12]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病管理处,北京102206 [13]中华预防医学会,北京100021

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2022年第2期103-107,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：流感是一种由流感病毒引起的传染性呼吸道疾病。老年人、婴幼儿和患有基础疾病人群,出现严重临床症状和并发症的风险更高。新型冠状病毒与流感病毒的共同感染和流行可导致新型冠状病毒肺炎的预防、诊断、控制、治疗和康复复杂化。季节性流感疫苗和新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗在目标人群、接种时间、接种单位都有重叠,虽然目前流感疫苗与新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗同时接种免疫原性和安全性的相关研究证据不足,但世界卫生组织和一些国家已建议流感灭活疫苗和新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗同时接种。本文汇总了国内外两种疫苗同时接种的政策和研究进展,同时提出了相应的思考和建议,以期为季节性流感疫苗和新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗接种策略的制订提供科学支撑。Influenza is an infectious respiratory disease caused by the influenza viruses.Older people,infants and people with underlying medical conditions could have a higher risk of severe influenza symptoms and complications.The co-infection of Coronavirus Diseases 2019(COVID-19)with influenza viruses could lead to the complication of prevention,diagnosis,control,treatment,and recovery of COVID-19.Influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine overlapped in target populations,vaccination time,and inoculation units.Although there was insufficient evidence on the immunogenicity and safety of co-administration of influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine,World Health Organization and some countries recommended co-administration of inactivated influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine.This review summarized domestic and international vaccination policies and research progress,and put forward corresponding suggestions in order to provide scientific support for the formulation of vaccination strategy on seasonal influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine.

关 键 词：流感疫苗 新型冠状病毒肺炎 病毒疫苗 同时接种 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]