广州地区56~60岁献全血人群特征分析  

Demographic characteristics of whole blood donors aged 56 to 60 in Guangzhou

作　　者：吴蕾 邓学成[1] 余洁莹 邓阳凡 黎世杰[1] WU Lei;DENG Xuecheng;YU Jieying;DENG Yangfan;LI Shijie(Guangzhou Blood Center,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Blood Safety,Guangzhou 510095,China)

机构地区：[1]广州血液中心广州市血液安全重点实验室,广东广州510095

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2022年第2期186-188,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：广州市医学重点学科(2021~2023年)项目。

摘　　要：目的研究分析广州地区56~60岁献血人群的基本特征,为广州市安全实施高龄献血者的招募和管理提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析2016年7月1日~2021年6月30日在广州血液中心献血的56~60岁献血者的基本资料,分析其献血次数、性别、献血频率、献血量选择、职业和文化程度等特征。结果观察期间广州地区56~60岁献血者共3 996名参加登记献血,其中男3 013名,女983名,共计登记献血次数为14 416人次,男性400 mL献血量人次占比为64.11%(6 999/10 918)明显高于女性57.77%(2 017/3 498);献血者人数逐年减少,男女比例稳定;献血者文化程度以高中、专科和本科为主,总计占比超60%,本科和研究生占比呈增加趋势;献血者职业中,职员、工人、医务人员和公务员占比较高,医务人员占比呈增加趋势。结论广州地区56~60岁人群男性献血者献血意愿较高,高等教育人群献血者和医务人员献血者占比呈增加趋势。Objective To study the demographic characteristics of whole blood donors aged 56 to 60 in Guangzhou, so as to provide reference for smooth implementation of the recruitment and management of elderly blood donors in Guangzhou.Methods The data of whole blood donors, aged 56 to 60, in Guangzhou Blood Center from July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, and such characteristics as the number of blood donations, gender, donation frequency, donation volume, occupation and educational background were analyzed. Results A total of 3 996 blood donors aged 56 to 60, including 3 013 males and 983 females, gave 14 416 donations during July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2021, with the proportion of 400 mL specification at 64.1%(6 999/10 918) of males, which was significantly higher than that of females 57.7%(2 017/3 498). The number of blood donors had been decreasing year by year, but the ratio of men to women was stable.The education background of blood donors were mainly high school, junior college, and undergraduate education, accounting for more than 60% in total, and the proportion of undergraduate and graduate degree trended to grow. Staff, workers, medical staff and civil servants were the majorities, and the proportion of medical staff trended to grow. Conclusion Male blood donors aged 56 to 60 in Guangzhou showed stronger intention to donate blood, and the proportion of blood donors with better education and medical staff was on the rise.

关 键 词：献血年龄 献血者性别 献血者文化程度 医务人员献血者 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]