全国首个无偿献血者大病救助金政策实施情况及建议  

The first policy of serious illness benefits of voluntary blood donors in China: implementation and suggestions

作　　者：应上云 陆群红[1] 傅强[1] 戴宇东[1] 刘其中[1] 程万里 唐亚丁 赵轶伦[1] YING Shangyun;LU Qunhong;FU Qiang;DAI Yudong;LIU Qizhong;CHENG Wanli;TANG Yading;ZHAO Yilun(Nanjing Red Cross Blood Center,Nanjing 210003,China;Red Cross Society of China Nanjing Branch)

机构地区：[1]南京红十字血液中心,江苏南京210003 [2]南京市红十字会

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2022年第2期206-208,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：“十三五”南京市医学科技发展资金重大项目(ZDX16018)。

摘　　要：目的对全国首个无偿献血者大病救助金政策实施的情况和过程中出现的问题进行分析,为其他省市制定无偿献血者关爱政策提供参考。方法用Excel统计分析获得大病救助金的人数及占当年献血总人数的比例,救助对象人口学基本情况、患病情况和未能获得救助的原因。结果 (1)2015~2019年共有198名献血者申请了大病救助金,其中159人获得了救助金,占南京市无偿献血人数的0.017%,总计救助金额为63.8万元。(2)救助对象平均年龄52.66岁,男性(63.5%)多于女性(36.5%);救助金额5 000元标准的占比(52.8%)最高。(3)2015~2019年共有39名申请人未能获得大病救助金,其中27名申请者因政府救助金来源问题未能在2017~2018年获得大病救助金。《南京市献血条例》明确了救助金资金来源后,2018年大病救助金政策继续实施。结论无偿献血者大病救助金的出台体现了南京市政府对无偿献血者的关爱,政策法规化有利于无偿献血大病救助金政策实施的持续性和稳定性;有关部门和采供血机构应持续加大对无偿献血者大病救助金的政策宣传,将政府对献血者的关爱落到实处。Objective To analyze the implementation and problems in the process of the first policy of serious illness benefits for voluntary blood donors in China, therefore provide reference for other provinces and cities to formulate care policies for voluntary blood donors. Methods The number of blood donors who received serious illness benefits and the proportion to the total number of blood donors in that year were obtained by Excel, and their basic demographic information, illness and reasons for failing to receive benefits were analyzed.Results From 2015 to 2019, a total of 198 blood donors applied for serious illness benefits, and 159 received benefits(638 000 yuan), accounting for 0.017% of the total number of voluntary blood donors in Nanjing. The average age of the recipients was 52.66, with the proportion of males(63.5%) higher than that of females(36.5%). 52.8%(the highest proportion) got benefits of 5 000 yuan. 39 applicants failed to obtain serious illness benefits, among which 27 applicants failed during 2017 to 2018 due to unidentifiable funding source. But after Nanjing Blood Donation Regulations clarified the funding sources, the implementation of serious illness benefits policy was continued in 2018. Conclusion The implementation of serious illness benefits for voluntary blood donors presented the Nanjing municipal government’s care for voluntary blood donors. The legalization of this policy is conducive to the continuity and stability of policy implementation. Relevant departments and blood centers should continue to strengthen the policy publicity and make sure the policy is implemented effectively.

关 键 词：南京 无偿献血 大病救助金 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]