产业化背景下中国农业种子市场的知识产权保护法研究  

Study on Intellectual Property Protection Law of China’s Agricultural Seed Market under the Background of Industrialization

作　　者：夏妍[1] Xia Yan(Hebei Vocational College of Political Science and Law,Shijiazhuang,050061)

机构地区：[1]河北政法职业学院,石家庄050061

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2022年第2期647-651,共5页Molecular Plant Breeding

摘　　要：中国是农业大国,农业种植规模居于世界首位,近年来种业市场规模庞大,在中国经济发展和科研创新发展中都占据重要的地位。目前农业产业化发展是现代农业发展的主要方向,种子市场的知识产权的保护亟需国家的大力支持和监管。世界各主要国家农业种业发展竞争力不断增大,而中国种业的发展起步较晚,农业种子发展和整体实力都与海外发达国家相比有较大的差距,种子的知识产权保护面对着巨大的压力。本研究通过分析中国农业种子市场的知识产权相关法律法规的发展和现状,对比国外种业相关政策,分析种子市场的知识产权法的不足之处,为下一步完善和发展种子知识产权保护法奠定了基础。China is a large agricultural country, and its agricultural planting scale ranks first in the world. In recent years, the seed market is huge, which occupies an important position in China’s economic development and scientific research and innovation development. At present, the development of agricultural industrialization is the main direction of the development of modern agriculture, and the protection of intellectual property rights in the seed market urgently needs the strong support and supervision of the state. The development competitiveness of agricultural seed industry in major countries in the world is increasing, but the development of seed industry in China started relatively late, and there is a large gap in agricultural seed development and overall strength compared with overseas developed countries. The intellectual property protection of seeds is facing great pressure.This study analyzes the development and current situation of intellectual property related laws and regulations in China’s agricultural seed market, compares the relevant policies of foreign seed industry, and analyzes the shortcomings of intellectual property law in seed market. It has laid the foundation for the next step to improve and develop the seed intellectual property protection law.

关 键 词：种子 知识产权 新品种审定 种业市场 对策 

分 类 号：F324.6[经济管理—产业经济] F204[政治法律—法学] D922.4D923.4