英国儿童收养制度的历史变迁及现实启示  

Historical Changes and Realistic Inspiration of England Child Adoption Act

作　　者：蒙艺 李佳懿 Meng Yi;Li Jiayi(School of Law and Sociology,Chongqing Technology and Business University)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学法学与社会学学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2022年第2期119-128,共10页Contemporary Youth Research

基　　金：重庆市教委研究生教改一般项目“重庆市社会工作专业硕士(MSW)培养模式的本土化建设研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:YJG193107;重庆市研究生创新项目“我国孤残儿童收养的现实困境及社会成因研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:CYS21394。

摘　　要：1926年,英国将收养作为儿童福利的组成部分,正式出台了第一部《收养法》。近百年来,经历无数次的改革,英国儿童收养制度最终成为世界标杆。中国儿童收养法建设起步较晚,法律制度框架尚待完善。研究全面回顾英国儿童收养制度,深入梳理其不断改革的原因和举措,以期为中国儿童收养法的完善提供参考。借鉴英国经验,我国儿童收养法改革应围绕坚持儿童利益至上、扶持孤残儿童收养、调整健全试养制度三个方面展开。In 1926,the United Kingdom formally introduced the first Adoption Act in which adoption serves as an integral part of the welfare of children.Nearly 100 years past,the adoption system of children in the UK has undergone numerous reformations and finally become the world’s benchmark.The development of China’s adoption law started late thus its legal framework is yet to be improved.Therefore,this paper,in order to provide reference for the improvement of China’s adoption law,comprehensively reviews the United Kingdom adoption system and thoroughly summarizes the reasons and measures for its continuous reformation.Drawing lessons from the experience of the United Kingdom,the recent reform of China’s child adoption law should focus on three aspects:insisting on the paramountcy of children’s own interests,supporting the adoption of orphans and disabled children,and improving the trial adoption system.

关 键 词：英国 收养制度 收养法改革 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]