贵州纸质针线包视觉造型艺术分析  

Analysis on the visual plastic arts of Guizhou paper sewing kits

作　　者：王超群 周梦[1] WANG Chaoqun;ZHOU Meng(Academy of Fine Arts,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学美术学院,北京100081

出　　处：《丝绸》2022年第3期101-107,共7页Journal of Silk

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目(19BG120)。

摘　　要：作为一种独特的民间工艺品,贵州纸质针线包的纹饰布局、色彩搭配、结构组合都极具特色,已然成为贵州少数民族服饰文化的一部分。本文基于田野调查与实物分析,结合三大构成原理,梳理纸质针线包手绘图案的装饰特征和色彩要素,解读特殊材质的结构特性,从现代构成的视角探寻纸质针线包的造型特征和实用特性。此外,因多种因素的影响,纸质针线包逐渐退出当地人的日常生活,因此将其典型特征元素融入现代设计是对民族传统服饰文化创新的尝试,本文亦对此进行了探寻。The paper sewing kits in Guizhou are a kind of daily storage item,which is mostly made of local handmade paper.The producer uses the folding method to construct a multi-layer space,and draws decorative patterns on it by hand,making the paper sewing kits both practical and artistic.In the past,paper sewing kits used to be an important tool for Miao and Dong women to engage in handicraft skills in Guizhou.In modern life,due to the lack of raw materials,long production cycle,complex production process and other factors,paper sewing kits have gradually disappeared in local people’s daily life,being replaced by some convenient machine-made products.Therefore,the research and innovative development of paper sewing kits are of urgency and important significance.This paper analyzes and studies the visual modeling of paper sewing kits using the research methods of field investigation and physical analysis in combination with the three composition principles,and sorts out the following characteristics:first and foremost,the producer draws rich and layered decorative patterns by hand on the paper sewing kits,including plant patterns,animal patterns and geometric patterns.With the help of plane composition principle,we can find that the visual patterns of paper sewing kits are organically composed of points,lines and planes of different forms organically combined on the skeleton of"Chinese characters shi(ten)"and"mi(meter)".These patterns with the form of multiple plane composition in the plane space highlight the regular layout and rhythm of the picture.At the same time,the special material texture and original ecological preservation method strengthen the unique texture and charm of the paper sewing kits.Besides,the colors of the paper sewing kits from the external homespun packaging to the internal pattern mainly include blue,yellow,red,green and so on.It is concluded from the analysis of the color composition principle that the paper sewing kits contain the holistic harmonic color and the partial contrast color in the

关 键 词：纸质针线包 图案纹样 色彩搭配 构成特征 创新发展 贵州 

分 类 号：TS941.3[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]