离乱余年:抗战时期内迁知识分子的心态衍变——以后方教授群体为中心  

Gradual Changes in Mentality of Inland Intellectuals During the Anti-Japanese War—Focusing on the Back Areas of Professors

作　　者：万振凡[1] 何金华 Wan Zhenfan;He Jinhua(College of History Culture and Tourism,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期46-55,共10页Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金项目“方志敏的理想信念研究”(18BDJ007)

摘　　要：全面抗战爆发后,知识分子被迫内迁与长期流亡后方的苦痛经历,使他们的心态在抗战中发生了衍变。内迁知识分子在迁徙前就已面临是否内迁的抉择困境,再到迁徙过程中的心理煎熬,以及后方长期面临的生存焦虑,知识分子心理始终处于一种不安的状态中。这种心态在后方的长期流亡中逐渐呈现出一种苦闷,以及对个人命运的绝望感。而后方国民党腐败的现实则将这种心态进一步延伸到对国民党政权认同感的疏离,并最终导致了战时知识分子群体趋于一种“失序”状态,即个人对社会依附感的断裂。这种心态的衍变间接影响了战后我国政治格局的走向,同时这也是战争对内迁知识分子心理所造成的隐性伤害。After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan,intellectuals were forced to move inland and suffered long-term exile in the rear,which caused their mentality to evolve during the War of Resistance.Intellectuals who migrated inland faced the dilemma of choosing whether to migrate inland before they migrated,and then to the psychological torment during the migration process,and the long-term survival anxiety faced by the rear,intellectuals are always in a state of anxiety.This mentality gradually showed a sense of depression and despair over personal fate in the long-term exile in the rear.The reality of the KMT’s corruption in the rear further extended this mentality to the alienation of the KMT regime’s identity,and eventually led to a"disorder"state of our intellectual groups during the war,that is,a break in the individual's sense of attachment to the society.The evolution of this mentality indirectly affected the trend of my country's political structure after the war.At the same time,it was also the hidden psychological harm caused by the war to the inland intellectuals.

关 键 词：内迁知识分子 心态 抗战时期 后方 

分 类 号：K15[历史地理—历史学]