城市生态系统服务功能对于景观格局特征的响应研究进展  

Research Progress on the Response of Urban Ecosystem Service Functions to Landscape Pattern Characteristics

作　　者：雷雅凯[1] 张心语 董娜琳[1] 郭楠[1] 李华威 LEI Yakai;ZHANG Xinyu;DONG Nalin;GUO Nan;LI Huawei(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou,Henan,China,450002)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,郑州450002

出　　处：《园林》2022年第3期13-20,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“城市绿地布局对大气颗粒物污染的影响机制及尺度效应”(编号:31600579);2020年河南省高校青年骨干教师培训计划“多尺度绿色空间规划设计对公共健康的影响”(编号:2020GGJS049);河南省国际合作研究项目“中原城市群多尺度绿色基础设施规划设计策略研究”(编号:HNGD2021035)

摘　　要：全球范围内城市化的飞速发展,导致城市景观格局剧烈变化,侵扰着城市生态系统,驱动着城市生态系统服务供给显著变化,给人类赖以生存的生态环境带来巨大压力,并造成一系列生态和社会经济问题。因此,研究城市景观格局和城市生态系统服务成为全社会关注的热点。以城市景观格局和城市生态系统服务等相关概念为基础,概述城市景观格局研究进展及现存问题,总结城市生态系统服务的主要特征,即:以人类为主导、空间异质性、不稳定性、存在社会经济的特殊性以及生态负效应性;总结当前城市生态系统服务的主要评估方法,即:价值评估法、指标评价法和模型评估法;重点分析城市景观格局和生态系统服务的耦合关系,将二者耦合关系分为4类,即:景观格局与供给服务、景观格局与调节服务、景观格局与文化服务和景观格局与支持服务;将城市景观格局分为城市群、城市市域和城市融合区三个尺度,进而探究城市景观格局和城市生态系统服务的尺度及空间效应;最后提出未来城市景观格局与生态系统服务研究展望,特别强调人类应该提高对城市生态系统服务负效应的关注度,以规避城市生态系统服务给人类带来的负面影响。The rapid development of urbanization on a global scale has led to dramatic changes in urban landscape patterns,infested urban ecosystems,brought great pressure to the ecological environment on which human beings depend and driven signif-icant changes in the supply of urban ecosystem services,and caused a series of ecological and socio-economic problems.Therefore,the study of urban landscape pattern and urban ecosystem services has become a focus of attention of the whole society.Based on the related concepts of urban landscape pattern and urban ecosystem services,this paper summarizes the main characteristics of urban ecosystem services,namely:human-dominated,spatial heterogeneity,instability,social and economic particularity,and negative ecological effects;summarizes the current main assessment methods for urban eco-system services,namely:value evaluation method,index evaluation method and model evaluation method.The coupling relationship between urban landscape pattern and ecosystem service is analyzed mainly,and the coupling relationship between the two is divided into four categories for analysis:landscape pattern and supply service,landscape pattern and regulation service,landscape pattern and cultural service,and landscape pattern and support service.The urban landscape pattern is divided into three scales:urban agglomeration,urban area and urban integration area,and then the scale and spatial effect of urban landscape pattern and urban ecosystem services are explored.Finally,the future urban landscape pattern and ecosystem services are proposed.The research outlook especially emphasizes that humans should pay more attention to the negative effects of urban ecosystem services in order to avoid the negative effects of urban ecosystem ser-vices on humans.

关 键 词：生态系统服务 景观格局 城市 评价 尺度效应 耦合关系 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]