农业转移人口市民化成本及收益研究——以兰州市为例  

Research on the Cost and Benefit of Urbanization of Agricultural Transfer Population——Take Lanzhou as an example

作　　者：李志花 李彬彬 LI Zhi-hua;LI Bin-bin

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学经济学院,甘肃兰州730101 [2]桂林理工大学外国语学院,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《生产力研究》2022年第1期57-62,F0003,共7页Productivity Research

摘　　要：农业转移人口市民化主要指的是农业人口在城市中得到身份认可、权利保障和基本生活水平的实现,进一步融入城市生活。以兰州市为例的分析表明:由于分担主体的不同,当前市民化过程仍是个人承担大部分成本,造成了农业转移人口市民化的难度不断增加;个人收益和公共收益都在持续增长,公共收益持续的增长说明了当前阶段市民人数的增加对整个社会发展而言是有益的;市民化收益远低于其成本,公共层面和个人层面都处于严重不平衡状态。有鉴于此,从完善转移机制、成本分担机制和提高就业质量三个方面提出具体建议。Citizen of agricultural transfer population mainly refers to the realization of identity recognition, rights protection and basic living standards of agricultural population in cities, and further integration into urban life.The analysis of Lanzhou City as an example shows that: due to the different sharing subjects, the current process of citizen still bears most of the costs, resulting in the increasing difficulty of urbanization of agricultural transfer population;Both personal benefits and public benefits continue to grow, and the continuous growth of public benefits shows that the increase in the number of citizens at the current stage is beneficial to the development of the entire society;The benefits of citizenare much lower than its costs, and both the public and individual levels are in a serious imbalance. In view of this, specific suggestions are put forward from three aspects: improving the transfer mechanism, cost sharing mechanism and improving the quality of employment.

关 键 词：农业转移人口 市民化 成本测算 收益测算 

分 类 号：F249.21[经济管理—劳动经济] F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]