辣椒新品种皖椒23的选育  

Breeding of a New Pepper Hybrid Variety Wanjiao 23

作　　者：俞飞飞[1,2] 董言香 王艳[1,2] 贾利 王明霞[1,2] 江海坤 张其安[2,3] 方凌 严从生[1,2] 马绍鋆 YU Feifei;DONG Yanxiang;WANG Yan;JIA Li;WANG Mingxia;JIANG Haikun;ZHANG Qi′an;FANG Ling;YAN Congsheng;MA Shaojun(Institute of Horticulture Research,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei Anhui 230031;Anhui Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Ecophysiology of Horticultural Crop,Hefei Anhui 230031;Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei Anhui 230031)

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所,安徽合肥230031 [2]园艺作物种质创制及生理生态安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥230031 [3]安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2022年第5期57-60,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：安徽省科技重大专项(18030701177);国家特色蔬菜产业技术体系项目(CARS-24-G-24);安徽省蔬菜产业技术体系项目(AHCYJSTX-09);安徽省农业科学院茄果类蔬菜遗传育种创新团队项目(2021YL020)。

摘　　要：皖椒23是以雄性不育系H-CMSH-13A为母本、恢复系H-HHFB-01为父本培育的三系杂交辣椒新品种。该品种生长势强,早熟;果实羊角形,纵径23.3 cm,横径2.9 cm,肉厚0.28 cm,平均单果质量50 g;果实表面光滑,绿色,辣味中等,肉质脆,口感极佳;生产示范中,平均总产量为53 045.3 kg/hm^(2),较对照皖椒8号增产14.0%;田间抗病抗逆性强,适宜在安徽省各地作早春保护地栽培和露地栽培。Wanjiao 23 is a new pepper hybrid variety which was bred with the male-sterile line H-CMSH-13A as female parent and the restorer line H-HHFB-01 as the male parent. The variety has strong growth potential, early maturity. It has a horned fruit shape with 23.3 cm in length, 2.9 cm in diameter, 0.28 cm in pulp thickness and 50.0 g in average single fruit weight. The fruit has a smooth and green surface, medium spicy taste, crisp texture and excellent taste.In the production demonstration, the average total yield was 53 045.3 kg/hm;, 14.0% higher than that of the control Wanjiao 8. It has strong disease resistance and stress resistance in the field, and is suitable for early spring protected cultivation and open field cultivation in Anhui Province.

关 键 词：辣椒 皖椒23 三系杂交 品种选育 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]