美国在华制造业投资的趋势研判及对策分析  

Analysis of the New Trend and Countermeasures of American Investment in China’s Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：史瑞祯 桑百川[1] SHI Ruizhen;SANG Baichuan(University of International Business and Economics)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际经济研究院

出　　处：《国际贸易》2022年第2期22-31,共10页Intertrade

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国参与多边贸易体制改革的方案设计与谈判策略研究”(19ZDA064)的阶段性研究成果;。

摘　　要：自美国政府提出制造业回流战略以来,国际投资开启了新一轮全球布局,美国在华制造业投资也显现出了新特征和新走向。在中国经济结构调整与产业升级的关键期,美国对华制造业投资整体上缓慢回温,但仍受其政策因素及经济波动不确定性的影响,投资增速乏力,低端制造撤资转移和中高端制造撤资回流的动力较大,从而对中国经济增长、产业升级与企业经营产生了深刻的影响。基于此,本文认为中国要保持定力、顺势而为,以深化改革扩大开放应对未来变局,优化外资营商环境,加大制造业创新力度,在与美国竞争合作中巩固全球制造中心地位。Since American administration put forward the reflow strategy of manufacturing,international investment has begun a new round of deployment globally,and American investment has also shown new characteristics and changes in China’s manufacturing industry.In the critical period of economic restructuring and industrial upgrading,American investment in China is slowly warming up,but still affected by the uncertainty of policy factors and economic fluctuations in future.The growth rate of investment is weak,and there is greater motive for America to divestment,transfering somewhere else in low-end manufacturing,and returning home in high-end manufacturing,which will have a profound impact on the economic growth,industrial upgrading and business operations.Based above,China should maintain its strength,follow the trend,establish a sense of globalization to face changes,optimize business environment for foreign investment,increase innovation,enhance the cost advantage of enterprises,and consolidate the position of global manufacturing center under the competition and cooperation with the United States.

关 键 词：美国对华投资 制造业 外资撤离 外资营商环境 中美关系 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F125