当今囿于美国“长臂管辖”的《TRIPS协定》改革研究  

The Reform of TRIPS Agreement Limited by the Current“Long-Arm Jurisdiction”of the United States

作　　者：栾信杰 Julien Chaisse LUAN Xinjie;Julien CHAISSE(China Jiliang University;City University of Hong Kong)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学经济与管理学院 [2]香港城市大学法学院

出　　处：《国际贸易》2022年第2期66-73,共8页Intertrade

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“世界贸易秩序重构背景下的WTO改革研究”(19BGJ078)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》(简称《TRIPS协定》)主要是WTO成员用以推动知识产权保护的国际多边机制,但实质上也是美国利用"长臂管辖"强化其知识产权保护和实施的政策工具。与知识产权有关的争端解决也是《TRIPS协定》改革的棘手问题。世易时移,《TRIPS协定》改革应摆脱"美国优先"所造成的进退两难的困境,把握国际社会对《TRIPS协定》"均衡性与灵活性"的改革关切,提高与知识产权有关的交叉报复机制的可操作性,遵循发展原则来实施知识产权强保护机制,从而为WTO规则体系的发展、完善及确保WTO活力提供一个可资借鉴的样板。The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(the TRIPS Agreement)is an international multilateral mechanism used by WTO members to promote intellectual property protection,but it is also essentially a policy tool for the United States to use“long-arm jurisdiction”to strengthen its intellectual property protection and enforcement.Dispute settlement related to intellectual property is also intractable for the reform of the TRIPS Agreement.Circumstances change with the passage of time anyway.The reform of the TRIPS Agreement should get rid of the dilemma caused by“America First”,grasp the international concern about the“balance and flexibility”of the TRIPS Agreement,improve the operability of the cross-retaliation mechanism related to intellectual property,and follow the development principles to implement the strong intellectual property protection mechanism,so as to provide a model for the development and improvement of WTO rule system and ensuring the vitality of WTO.

关 键 词：世界贸易组织 《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》 美国优先 长臂管辖 争端解决机制 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]