优质抗病普通丝瓜新组合的评价与筛选  

Evaluation and Screening of New High-quality and Disease-resistant Luffa Cylindrica Roem Combination

作　　者：花秀凤[1] 陈铣[1] 黄铭奇 朱朝辉[1] 陈庚[1] HUA Xiu-feng;CHEN Xian;HUANG Ming-qi;ZHU Chao-Hui;CHEN Geng(Fuzhou Institute of Vegetable Science,Fuzhou,Fujian 350111,China)

机构地区：[1]福州市蔬菜科学研究所,福建福州350111

出　　处：《东南园艺》2021年第5期47-51,共5页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：福建省科技计划项目(2017S0004);福州市科技计划项目(2020-N-2);福建省种业创新与产业化工程(2021—2025年)农业项目。

摘　　要：为筛选出优质低褐变和抗病的普通丝瓜新品种,以‘农福丝瓜801’为对照,对12个杂交新组合的主要栽培性状进行测定评价,筛选出2个新组合PZ-2和PZ-6。2个新组合抗病性强;果肉致密,不褐变,烹饪后果肉和汤汁白色,味清甜,品质优;瓜色深绿,瓜形匀称美观,不缩腰;早期产量和总产量均高于对照,符合育种目标。组合PZ-2拟作为‘农福丝瓜801’的替代品种在福州地区及周边示范栽培,组合PZ-6拟在省内外适宜区域进行示范栽培。In order to select a new variety of Luffa cylindrica Roem with good quality,low browning and disease resistance,the main cultivation characters of 12 new hybrid combinations were determined and evaluated with‘nongfu 801’as control.Two new combinations PZ-2 and PZ-6 were selected.The two new combinations are highly resistant to disease,dense and non-browning flesh,white flesh and juice after cooking,clear and sweet taste,good quality,dark green color,symmetrical and beautiful shape,no shrinking waist,and the early yield and total yield were significantly higher than the control,which met the breeding target.PZ-2 was intended to be used as a substitute variety for‘nongfu 801’for demonstration cultivation in Fuzhou and its surrounding areas,PZ-6 was to be used for demonstration cultivation in suitable areas in and out of the province.

关 键 词：普通丝瓜 优质 抗病 杂交组合 筛选 

分 类 号：S642.4[农业科学—蔬菜学]