设施大棚丝瓜春早熟 “摘心换头” 高效栽培技术  

High Efficient Cultivation Techniques of Old Top Removal for New One of Early-maturity Towel Gourd in Spring at Greenhouse

作　　者：蔡章棣 薛珠政[2] CAI Zhang-di;XUE Zhu-zheng(Jinjiang Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau,Jinjiang,Fujian 362000,China;Crop Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)

机构地区：[1]晋江市农业农村局,福建晋江362000 [2]福建省农业科学院作物研究所,福建福州350013

出　　处：《东南园艺》2021年第5期67-69,共3页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：“5511”协同创新工程(XTCXGC2021016);福建省种业创新与产业化工程(zycxny2021009)。

摘　　要：丝瓜是福建省主要的蔬菜种类之一,也是设施大棚种植的主要蔬菜种类。本文根据福建省设施大棚的丝瓜生产现状,从品种选择、播种育苗、温湿度管理、摘心留果、保花保果等关键要点,介绍了设施大棚春早熟丝瓜“摘心换头”高效栽培技术,为设施大棚丝瓜春早熟栽培提供技术支撑,也为福建省设施大棚高效利用提供了良好栽培模式,提高了种植效益。Towel gourd is one of the main vegetables in Fujian Province and at greenhouse.The paper introduced high efficient cultivation techniques of old top removal for new one of early-maturity towel gourd in spring at greenhouse based on key points including variety selection,sowing and seedling raising,management of temperature and humidity,top removal and fruit load,flower and fruit retention.It could provide technical support for cultivation of early-maturity towel gourd in spring at greenhouse and could provide a good cultivation mode for high efficient utilization of greenhouse in Fujian Province and then improve economic benefits of planting.

关 键 词：丝瓜 设施大棚 摘心 早熟 高效 

分 类 号：S642.4[农业科学—蔬菜学]