绿色发展需要建设高效碳体系  

Green development needs to build an efficient carbon system

作　　者：刘伟[1] Liu Wei(Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学

出　　处：《中国银行业》2022年第1期16-19,6,共5页China Banking

摘　　要：碳市场和碳税是两种较为成熟的碳定价工具,其中,前者强调市场在价格发现中的作用,后者更依赖于政府对外部成本的行政管控。实现“双碳”目标的关键是通过合适的机制引导我国经济发展与碳排放脱钩。在大规模碳减排技术尚未成熟时,将碳排放的外部成本内部化到经济决策中,是控制碳排放的最有效途径,而这主要依靠碳市场和碳税两种手段。Carbon market and carbon tax are two relatively mature carbon pricing tools.The former emphasizes the role of market in price discovery,while the latter relies more on the government's administrative control of external costs.The key to achieving the two goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality is to guide our country's economic development to decouple from carbon emissions through appropriate mechanisms.When large-scale carbon emission reduction technology is not yet mature,internalizing the external cost of carbon emissions into economic decision-making is the most effective way to control carbon emissions,this mainly relies on the two means of carbon market and carbon taxes.

关 键 词：我国经济发展 外部成本内部化 碳市场 碳税 碳减排技术 碳排放 碳定价 行政管控 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]