现代农业科技创新体系评估分析  

Research on the Construction of Modern Agricultural Technology InnovationSystem and Its Development Countermeasures

作　　者：郭华 史佳林 李瑾[1] 孙国兴[1] 刘会想[1] 尹川 GUO Hua;SHI Jialin;LI jin;SUN Guoxing;LIU Huixiang;YIN Chuan(Institute of Rural Economics and Regional Planning, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300192,China;Tianjin Agricultural College, Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市农业科学院农村经济与区划研究所,天津300192 [2]天津农学院,天津300384

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2022年第1期242-250,共9页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：天津市科技发展战略研究计划课题“面向2035、2025年的现代农业创新发展规划思路研究”(19ZLGHZF00010);天津农业产业技术创新战略联盟发展实效与机制创新研究(19ZLZXZF00070)。

摘　　要：【目的】研究构建农业科技创新体系,为都市地区现代农业创新发展提供科学依据。【方法】以天津市为例,采用层次分析法(AHP)的方法,构建包括决策目标、中间层指标以及备选方案等在内的农业科技创新体系,并借助yaahp软件,确定各指标的权重。【结果】2018年综合评价得分为0.8593。其中:(1)投入水平得分为0.2778,在天津市现代农业科技创新体系建设中投入仍能维持较高水平。(2)创新环境得分仅为0.0799,相对比较低,可得出其创新环境需要进一步优化。(3)运行绩效得分0.1387,其整体运行情况较好。(4)产出能力标准值得分为0.3629,其创新体系产出能力较强。【结论】破解体制机制障碍成为迫切问题(W_(1)=0.4517),加大投入仍是未来工作的重点(W_(2)=0.3167),管理创新是提升系统创新的效率的有效途径(W_(3)=0.2315),推进农业科技创新链和产业链深度融合,增强农业竞争力。【Objective】this study provides a scientific basis for modern agricultural innovation and development in urban areas by constructing an agricultural technology innovation system.【Methods】For this feature,taking Tianjin as an example,The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)method is used to construct an agricultural science and technology innovation system including decision-making goals,intermediate indicators and alternatives,and with the aid of yaahp software,the weight of each indicator can be determined to provide a basis for scientific decision-making.【Results】According to the results of data analysis,it can be concluded that the comprehensive evaluation score in 2018 is 0.859,3.Among them:(1)The investment level score is 0.277,8,indicating that the investment in the construction of Tianjin's modern agricultural science and technology innovation system can still maintain a relatively high level.(2)The score of the innovation environment is only 0.079,9,which is relatively low.It can be concluded that the innovation environment needs to be further optimized.(3)The operating performance score is 0.138,7,indicating that its overall operation is relatively good.(4)The output capability standard is worth 0.362,9,which shows that the output capability of its innovation system is relatively strong.【Conclusion】breaking the system and mechanism barriers has become an urgent problem(W_(1)=0.451,7),and increasing investment is still the focus of future work(W_(2)=0.316,7),management innovation is an effective way to improve the efficiency of innovation(W_(3)=0.231,5),by which the deep integration of the agricultural innovation chain and the industrial chain is promoted,and the competitiveness of modern agriculture enhanced.

关 键 词：现代农业 创新体系 对策 

分 类 号：S-3[农业科学]