福建省森林公园空间分布特征及其影响因素分析  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Forest Parks in Fujian Province

作　　者：徐巧翠 熊维彬 孙佳祺 余华 XU Qiao-cui;XIONG Wei-bin;SUN Jia-qi(Ocean College,Minjiang University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108)

机构地区：[1]闽江学院海洋学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第5期109-112,117,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(2018J01479);2019年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910395004)。

摘　　要：[目的]研究森林公园的空间分布,为森林旅游格局优化和森林公园的良性发展提供依据。[方法]将福建省30个国家森林公园和127个省级森林公园近似为点状要素后在地图上进行标注,基于GIS的相关分析功能,运用最邻近指数、不平衡指数、基尼系数、核密度等方法,研究福建省森林公园的空间分布特征及其影响因素。[结果]福建省森林公园的空间分布类型呈集聚分布状态,整体呈“带状集中,点状分散,东部沿海集中,西部地区分散”的格局。影响福建省森林公园空间分布的因素主要有人口密度、土地城市化率、公路通车里程以及政府政策等社会经济因素。[结论]该研究结果可为福建省森林公园的整体协调发展提供参考。[Objective]To study the spatial distribution of forest parks and provide basis for the optimization of forest tourism pattern and the benign development of forest parks.[Method]30 national forest parks and 127 provincial forest parks in Fujian Province were approximated as point elements and then marked on the map.Based on the correlation analysis function of GIS,the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of forest parks in Fujian Province were analyzed by the methods of nearest neighbor index,unbalanced index,Gini coefficient,kernel density and buffer zone analysis.[Result]The results showed that the spatial distribution types of Fujian Forest Park are in the state of agglomeration distribution,and the overall pattern is"zonal concentration,dot-like dispersion,eastern coastal concentration,western region dispersion"pattern.The main factors affecting their spatial distribution include natural and socio-economic conditions.Natural resource endowment and river are the natural factors that affect the spatial distribution of forest parks,and population density and highway mileage are the social and economic factors.[Conclusion]The research results can provide reference for the overall coordinated development of Fujian Forest Park.

关 键 词：森林公园 空间分布 核密度 缓冲区分析 影响因素 福建省 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]