成都事件中蒋介石对日政策再检讨  

Review on Chiang Kai Shek’s Policy Towards Japan in the Chengdu Incident

作　　者：解洪兴 李玉苹 王一明 Xie Hongxing;Li Yuping;Wang Yiming

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院 [2]华中师范大学历史文化学院 [3]哈尔滨师范大学教师教育学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2022年第1期138-141,共4页Lantai World

基　　金：国家社会基金项目“黑龙江抗战遗址遗迹图文资料整理研究”(项目编号:19BZS142)。

摘　　要：成都事件是战前中日间发生的重要冲突事件,在国内引起了广泛关注。日方欲将该事件扩大化,以此攫取更多在华特权。国民政府一改对日妥协的态度,积极应对成都事件。外交部长张群与日本驻华大使川越茂就此交涉谈判83天,并以强硬姿态回应日方,成都事件最终以地方性冲突得以解决。其间,日本军方和外务省的要求触及国内民众情绪和国民政府的底线,是国民政府对日外交强硬的关键因素;维护地方政局稳定是蒋介石集团制定对外政策的主要考量。The Chengdu Incident was an important conflict between China and Japan before the Anti-Japanese War, which aroused widespread concern in China. Japan wanted to expand the incident in order to seize more privileges in China. The national government changed its attitude of compromise toward Japan and actively responded to the Chengdu Incident. Foreign Minister Zhang Qun negotiated with Japanese ambassador in China Chuan Yuemao for 83 days and responded to the Japanese side with a tough stance. The Chengdu Incident was finally resolved as a local conflict. During this period, the demands of the Japanese military and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs provoked the domestic public sentiment and touched the bottom line of the national government, which was the key factor of the national government’s tough diplomacy towards Japan. Maintaining the stability of local political situation was the main consideration of the Chiang Kai Shek group in formulating foreign policy.

关 键 词：成都事件 蒋介石 对日外交 

分 类 号：K264.6[历史地理—历史学] D829.3[历史地理—中国史]