中国石墨资源及晶质石墨典型矿集区矿物学特征  

Overview of Graphite Resources and Mineral Characteristics of the Typical Ore Concentration Areas of Crystalline Graphite in China

作　　者：郭理想 刘磊[1,2,3] 王守敬 张然[1,2,3] 魏付帅 GUO Lixiang;LIU Lei;WANG Shoujing;ZHANG Ran;WEI Fushuai(1.0x09Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,CAGS,Zhengzhou 450006,China;China National Engineering Research Center for Utilization of Industrial Minerals,Zhengzhou 450006,China;Northwest China Center for Geosience Innovation,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所,河南郑州450006 [2]国家非金属矿资源综合利用工程技术研究中心,河南郑州450006 [3]西北地质科技创新中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2021年第6期9-19,共11页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20190186)。

摘　　要：随着高新技术产业尤其是新能源产业的迅猛发展,带动了石墨资源尤其是晶质石墨资源的巨大需求。总结了我国石墨矿床的分类、成矿机制以及成矿规律,概述了我国石墨资源概况,对比分析了我国晶质石墨主要产地黑龙江萝北、内蒙古阿拉善、山东平度、甘肃阿克塞、新疆奇台等等典型矿床的矿物学特征,以期为今后石墨资源尤其是晶质石墨资源的勘查开发和综合利用提供指导,进而保障我国战略性关键矿产的安全供给,巩固我国作为石墨资源大国的战略地位。With the rapid development of high-tech industry,especially new energy industry,it has driven the huge demand for graphite resources,especially crystalline graphite resources.This paper summarizes the classification,metallogenic mechanism and metallogenic regularity of graphite deposits in China,gives a general overview about the survey of graphite resources in China,and contrasts the mineral characteristics of typical deposits in the ore concentration areas of crystalline graphite in China,in order to provide valuable guidance for the exploration,development and comprehensive utilization of graphite resources,especially crystalline graphite resources in the future,so as to ensure the safe supply of China's strategic key minerals and consolidate China's strategic position as a large country of graphite resources.

关 键 词：石墨 成矿规律 矿物学特征 黑龙江萝北 内蒙古阿拉善 山东平度 甘肃阿克塞 新疆奇台 

分 类 号：TD91[矿业工程—选矿] P619.252[天文地球—矿床学]