认知语言学视域下贵琼地名研究  

A Study of Guiqiong Place Names from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：吴明刚[1] 杨晓燕[2] Wu Ming-gang;Yang Xiao-yan(Sichuan Minzu College,Kangding,Sichuan 626001,China;Minzu University of China,Beijing 102249,China)

机构地区：[1]四川民族学院,四川康定626001 [2]中央民族大学,北京102249

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2022年第1期53-60,共8页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

基　　金：2018年四川民族学院自办科研项目“认知语言学视野下的贵琼藏族地名研究”(XYZB18037SB)。

摘　　要：认知语言学认为,语言作为一种认知活动是人类认识世界的结果。隐喻与转喻是认知事物命名事物的两种方式,也是地名最初命名的本义与后来流传义差距的生成机制。贵琼语地名在语音、词汇上呈现出的命名特点,使我们发现这一族群生活的环境、发展的基因与痕迹;在口头中其流传意义有美好寓意型、空间地形型、地方特色型和少量音译借用型。贵琼人的地名命名,体现了贵琼人朴素直观的认知方式、权利影响下的空间认知观以及通过专名与通名呈现出的精确化与模糊化的认知过程。Cognitive linguistics holds that language,as a cognitive activity,is the result of man’s understanding of the world.Metaphor and metonymy are two ways of knowing things and naming things,which can tell what the original naming really means and how the naming evolves.The phonetic and lexical features of the place names in Guiqiong dialect enable us to discover the living environment,genes and traces of this ethnic group.The implications of Guiqiong place names include auspicious omens,space,terrain,local constuctions and so on.The naming of place names in Guiqiong people enables us to see their simple and intuitive cognitive way,the spatial cognitive view under the influence of rights,and the precise and fuzzy cognitive process embodied by proper names and common names.

关 键 词：鱼通地名 地名本义 流行义 

分 类 号：H004[语言文字—语言学]