红军桥建筑形制与文化特征分析  

Analysis of Architectural Form and Cultural Characteristics of the Hongjun Bridge

作　　者：许建和 肖坤泽华 Xu Jianhe;Xiao Kunzehua

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2022年第2期25-29,共5页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：湖南省水利厅科技计划项目:湖南省水文化遗产普查与价值评价体系研究(项目编号:21cslg023)。

摘　　要：红军桥是广西壮族自治区龙胜县域内现存唯一一座苗族单向伸臂式木梁桥,建筑平面形制采用"一"字型,立面形制为桥基、桥身、桥屋三段式构图,结构自下而上层层垒叠相嵌组成稳定的木构桥梁体系。作为龙胜县域内苗族单向伸臂式木梁桥的孤例,本文通过介绍红军桥的基本情况,分析其产生背景,从建筑形制、文化特征两个方面进行深入解析,试图说明红军桥在建筑形制上和其所表现的文化形态上的特殊之处。The Hongjun Bridge is the only existing one-way outrigger wooden beam bridge of the Miao ethnic group in Longsheng County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The plane shape of the bridge takes"一"shape,and the facade shape with three-section composition is composed of bridge foundation,bridge body,and bridge house.The structure is stacked and nested from bottom to top to form a stable wooden bridge system.As the only example of the one-way outrigger wooden beam bridge of the Miao ethic group in Longsheng County,this article introduces the basic situation of the Hongjun Bridge,and analyzes its background.In-depth analysis is made from two aspects of architectural form and cultural characteristics,trying to explain the special features of the Hongjun Bridge in architectural form and cultural form it represents.

关 键 词：红军桥 伸臂式木梁桥 建筑形制 文化特征 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论] U448.31[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]