循环代谢的可移动生态建筑--RTKL事务所“闭环温室(The Looper)”方案解析  

Circulating Metabolism of the Removable Ecological Building:Analysis of RTKL's"The Looper"Program

作　　者：刘长安[1] 董芷含 Liu Chang'an;Dong Zhihan

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第3期27-31,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:51778349),教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:20YJCZH252)。

摘　　要：快速城市化所带来的种种弊端中,物质线性代谢问题长期被人们所忽略,重构健康和谐的城市物质循环系统则是缓解此问题的重要着手点。美国RTKL事务所设计的“闭环温室”(The Looper)创造性地将能量、水及养分等物质循环过程融入改造过的可移动驳船,利用船体本身的流动性特点,消纳和利用周边社区产生的代谢废物,为途经的社区生产食物和能量,也使周边居民能够了解并参与循环过程、促进社区交流。该文以此为例,解析其改善城市代谢、优化城市生态系统的作用机理,以期对我国城市可持续发展有所启发。Among the various disadvantages brought about by rapid urbanization,the problem of linear material metabolism has long been ignored by people,and the reconstruction of a healthy and harmonious urban material circulation system is an important starting point to alleviate this problem."The Looper"designed by RTKL in the United States creatively integrates energy,water,and nutrient recycling processes into a modified movable barge,and uses the fluidity of the hull itself to absorb and utilize metabolic waste generated by surrounding communities,which produces food and energy for the communities passing by,and also enables surrounding residents to understand and participate in the cycle process and promotes community communication.Taking this design as an example we analyze its mechanism of improving urban metabolism and optimizing urban ecosystems,so as to provide inspiration for the sustainable development of cities in our country.

关 键 词：循环代谢 物质循环 生态建筑 闭环温室 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]