中国亚热带高原季风气候区小环境人体舒适感研究--以云南大学为例  

Human Comfort in Micro-Environment of Subtropical Plateau Monsoon Climate in China:A Case Study of Yunnan University

作　　者：盛卫国 李晖 邱惠怿 周怡露 Sheng Weiguo;Li Hui;Qiu Huiyi;Zhou Yilu

机构地区：[1]云南大学建筑与规划学院 [2]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第3期59-63,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“粤港澳大湾区水陆交错带权衡/协同关系及韧性景观调控网络机制研究”(编号:52078222)。

摘　　要：室外特定景观环境下人体舒适感不仅影响着使用者的感受,也影响着公共空间的使用率和使用频率。基于亚热带高原季风气候条件下,选取云南大学呈贡校区十处特定景观区域为研究案例,通过实地测量案例区冬季的温度、湿度、风速、日照时数等数据,并依据国家标准进行舒适度计算和评价;结合问卷调查的方法,从性别、年龄、停留时间、整体舒适感、心情变化、海拔高差影响等方面调查受访者在冬季主观舒适感受。研究结果表明:在室外环境中,外在物理上和内在心理上的舒适感结果基本表现一致;影响人体舒适感主要因素为绿地覆盖率、景观空间围合度、声环境、景观要素类型、服务设施配置、交通可达性,据此可总结出基于气候条件下的舒适感的一般规律。Human comfort in the outdoor landscape environment not only affects the feeling of users but also affects the utilization rate and frequency of public space.Based on subtropical plateau monsoon climate conditions,taking 10 specific landscape areas of Chenggong Campus of Yunnan University as research cases,through the field measurement of winter weather data such as temperature,humidity,wind speed and sunshine hours in the case area,the comfort degree was calculated and evaluated depending on national standards.Combined with the questionnaire survey,the subjective comfort feeling of the interviewees in winter was investigated from the aspects of gender,age,residence time,overall comfort,mood change,influence of altitude difference and so on.The results show that the external physical comfort and i nternal p sychological c omfort a re b asically t he s ame i n t he o utdoor e nvironment.T he m ain f actors a ffecting h uman b ody c omfort a re green space coverage rate,landscape space enclosure degree,sound environment,landscape element type,service facility configuration,and traffic accessibility.Based on this,the general rules of comfort under climatic conditions are summarized.

关 键 词：人体舒适感 小环境 亚热带高原季风气候 云南大学 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]