散杂居民族传统民居形成演化机制研究--以云南省通海县兴蒙乡为例  

The Formation and Evolution Mechanism of Traditional Dwellings of Scattered Ethnic Groups:A Case Study of Xingmeng Township of Tonghai County,Yunnan Province

作　　者：施润 Shi Run

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学园林园艺学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第3期179-184,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“云南明清古建技艺特征及其文化关联性研究”(编号:52078242);云南省哲学社会科学艺术科学规划项目(编号:A2017QS26)。

摘　　要：该文首先分析指出云南散杂居民族具有历史变迁的流动性,自然地理与民族构成的复杂性两大特征。其后以兴蒙乡为典型样本梳理出能够体现历史、自然与民族特性的三个基础民居原型。进而在复杂文化生态条件下对散杂居民族传统民居的演化展开研究,得出以兴蒙乡为例的散杂居民族传统民居文化生态学解读。First,we point out that Yunnan's scattered ethnic groups are characterized by the mobility of historical changes and the complexity of their physical geography and ethnic composition.After that,three basic residential prototypes reflecting historical,natural,and ethnic characteristics were sorted out with Xingmeng township as a typical sample.Then,the evolution of the traditional dwellings of the scattered ethnic groups is studied under the complex cultural-ecological conditions,and a cultural-ecological interpretation of the traditional dwellings of the scattered ethnic groups is derived by taking Xingmeng township as an example.

关 键 词：散杂居民族 兴蒙乡 土掌房 一颗印 云南汉式合院 

分 类 号：TU-092.8[建筑科学—建筑理论]