品管圈对腹膜透析患者出口处感染发生率的影响  

Effect of quality control circle on the incidence of exit infection in peritoneal dialysis patients

作　　者：谢慧敏 黄丽秋 汤嘉敏 黄婉莹 张云芳 Xie Huimin;Hang Liqiu;Tang Jiamin;Huang Wanying;Zhang Yunfang(Nursing Department,Guangzhou Conghua District Aotou Town Central Health Center,510940,China;Department of Nephropathy,Huadu Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University(Guangzhou Huadu District People's Hospital),510800,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市从化区鳌头镇中心卫生院护理部,510940 [2]南方医科大学附属花都医院(广州市花都区人民医院)肾病学科,510800

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2022年第4期680-684,共5页international journal of nursing

基　　金：广州市医学重点学科建设项目(2021-2023年);花都区科技项目(18-HDWS-059)。

摘　　要：目的探讨品管圈(QCC)在降低腹膜透析患者出口处感染发生率中的应用效果。方法广州市花都区人民医院腹膜透析中心成立QCC小组, 确定"降低腹膜透析患者出口处感染发生率"主题, 制定活动计划, 通过头脑风暴, 鱼骨图解析, 查找真因, 拟定对策, 实施对策, 按程序进行持续质量改进。结果实施QCC后腹膜透析患者出口处感染发生率由20.17%降低至6.30%。结论通过QCC各项工作有效降低了腹膜透析患者出口处感染发生率, 提高了透析质量。Objective To investigate the effect of the quality control circle(QCC)method in reducing the incidence of infection at the exit of patients with peritoneal dialysis.Methods A QCC group was established to determine the theme of"reducing the incidence of infection at the exit of patients with peritoneal dialysis",to formulate an activity plan,through brainstorming,fishbone diagram analysis,find the true cause,formulate countermeasures,implement countermeasures,and carry out continuous quality improvement according to procedures.Results The incidence of infection at the exit of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis after QCC was reduced from 20.17%to 6.30%.Conclusions The implementation of various tasks in the QCC has effectively reduced the incidence of infection at the exit of peritoneal dialysis patients and improved the quality of dialysis.

关 键 词：品管圈 腹膜透析 出口处感染 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]