集束化护理策略对经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱痉挛患者的影响  

Effect of cluster nursing strategy on patients with bladder spasm after transurethral resection of prostate

作　　者：范成娟 孟海红[1] 谢敏敬 曹琴琴 Fan Chengjuan;Meng Haihong;Xie Minjing;Cao Qinqin(Urinary Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College,272100,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属医院泌尿外科,272100

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2022年第4期684-688,共5页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨集束化护理策略对经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱痉挛患者的影响。方法选取2019年4月至2020年4月济宁医学院附属医院膀胱痉挛患者102例, 便利抽样法将其分为对照组与观察组, 各51例。对照组实施常规护理, 观察组采用集束化护理策略, 观察并比较两组患者术后不良反应、膀胱痉挛改善情况及生活质量。结果干预后, 观察组患者术后不良反应明显低于对照组, 尿管堵塞等膀胱痉挛改善情况显著优于对照组, 生存质量评分显著高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱痉挛患者采用集束化护理策略, 可降低患者术后心动过缓、头痛等不良反应, 缩短膀胱痉挛持续时间以提高其生存质量。Objective To investigate the effect of cluster nursing strategy on bladder spasm after transurethral resection of prostate.Methods A total of 102 patients with bladder spasm in this hospital from April 2019 to April 2020 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by convenience sampling method,with 51 cases in each group.The control group adopted routine nursing,and the observation group adopted cluster nursing strategy.Postoperative adverse reactions,improvement of bladder spasm and quality of life were observed and compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,postoperative adverse reactions in observation group was significantly lower than those in the control group.The improvement of bladder spasm such as urinary duct obstruction was significantly better than that of the control group,and the quality of life score was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Cluster nursing strategy for patients with bladder spasm after transurethral resection of prostate can reduce postoperative bradycardia,headache and other adverse events,shorten the duration of bladder spasm and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：集束化护理 经尿道前列腺电切术 膀胱痉挛 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]