阐释、重构与偏离——浅谈《阿Q正传》的三部话剧改编  

Interpretation,Reconstruction and Deviation:On Three Theatre Adaptations of The True Story of Ah Q

作　　者：毛夫国[1] MAO Fuguo

机构地区：[1]中国艺术研究院话剧研究所

出　　处：《戏剧艺术》2022年第1期32-42,I0003,共12页Theatre Arts

摘　　要：鲁迅的经典著作《阿Q正传》发表后,1949年前陈梦韶改编的《阿Q剧本》、许幸之改编的《阿Q正传》和田汉改编的《阿Q正传》都曾搬上舞台。通过对《阿Q正传》的三部话剧的改编过程、演出情况等相关史料的梳理和辨析,从而进一步分析和探讨三部话剧的改编策略,可以看出,三部改编话剧在阐释和重构《阿Q正传》中,均偏离了小说的创作主旨。After the publication of Lu Xun’s classic The True Story of Ah Q, three theatre adaptations were staged before 1949 — The Script of Ah Q adapted by Chen Mengshao,The True Story of Ah Q by Xu Xingzhi and The True Story of Ah Q by Tian Han. This paper reviews the historical materials concerning how the three theatre works were adapted and staged,analyzes their adaptation strategies,and draws a conclusion that the adaptations all deviate from the theme of the novel in the interpretation and reconstruction of the story.

关 键 词：阿Q正传 话剧改编 阐释 重构 偏离 

分 类 号：J80[艺术—戏剧戏曲]