制造业服务化对碳强度的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Manufacturing Servitization on Carbon Emission Intensity

作　　者：王宏森 周辉 何冬妮[3] Wang Hongsen;Zhou Hui;He Dongni(School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China;Tianjin Industry and Information Technology Institute,Tianjin 300203,China;China Institute of Reform and Development,Haikou 570311,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,沈阳110819 [2]天津市工业和信息化研究院,天津300203 [3]中国(海南)改革发展研究院,海口570311

出　　处：《技术经济》2022年第2期96-107,共12页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“从服务项下的自由贸易走向全面开放”(19@ZH027)。

摘　　要：在传统要素优势减弱、生态环境约束趋紧的背景下,构建现代化、清洁化、可持续的制造业发展新体系具有重要的现实意义。引导制造业和服务要素深度融合,是兼顾经济效益和环境效益、实现制造业绿色发展的可行路径。本文实证分析了制造业服务化对碳强度的影响,结果表明:制造业服务化能够降低碳强度;低技术制造业服务化的碳减排效应最强,发达经济体制造业服务化对碳排放的抑制作用优于发展中经济体;制造业投入知识密集度越高的服务要素,碳减排效果越强;劳动生产率提高和产业结构优化是制造业服务化降低碳强度的中间渠道。因此,应制定合理化、精准化、差异化的经济和环境政策,促进服务要素深度融入制造企业的生产过程,提升制造业服务化水平,以推动制造业绿色发展、助力“双碳”目标顺利实现。In the context of the weakening of the advantages of traditional factors and the tightening of environment constraints,it is of great practical significance to build a modern,clean and sustainable manufacturing development system. Guiding the deep integration of manufacturing and service factors is a viable path to achieve both economic and environmental benefits and realize the green development of manufacturing. The effect of manufacturing servitization on carbon intensity was empirically analyzed and results showed that manufacturing servitization could reduce carbon intensity. The servitization of low-tech manufacturing had the strongest carbon emission reduction effect. The developed economies’ inhibitory effect of manufacturing servitization was better than that of developing economies. The higher knowledge-intensive service factors were invested in the manufacturing industry,the stronger the carbon emission reduction effected. The improvement of labor productivity and the optimization of industrial structure were the intermediate channels for the servitization of the manufacturing industry to reduce carbon intensity. Therefore,rational,precise,and differentiated economic and environmental policies should be formulated to promote the in-depth integration of service elements into the production process of manufacturing enterprises,and to improve the servitization level of the manufacturing industry,so as to promote the green development of the manufacturing industry,and facilitate the smooth realization of the“dual carbon”goal.

关 键 词：制造业服务化 碳减排 转型升级 技术创新 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]