2021年中国茶叶进出口贸易情况简析  

A Brief Analysis on Tea Import and Export Trade in China during 2021

作　　者：潘蓉[1] 赵学尽 杜建斌 童杰文 黄萍 尚怀国 冷杨[6] PAN Rong;ZHAO Xuejin;DU Jianbin;TONG Jiewen;HUANG Ping;SHANG Huaiguo;LENG Yang(Tea Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310008,China;Agricultural Trade Promotion Center,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China;Department of Agrochemical Management,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China;Hunan Tea Group Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410126,China;Chinese Teaman Friendship Association,Beijing 100020,China;National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江杭州310008 [2]农业农村部农业贸易促进中心,北京100125 [3]农业农村部种植业管理司,北京100125 [4]湖南省茶业集团股份有限公司,湖南长沙410126 [5]中华茶人联谊会,北京100020 [6]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125

出　　处：《中国茶叶》2022年第3期25-30,共6页China Tea

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1611100)。

摘　　要：文章根据中国海关数据库数据,从茶叶进出口产品结构、市场、价格等方面分析了2021年中国茶叶进出口贸易情况。2021年,中国茶叶出口量38.35万t、出口额25.29亿美元、出口均价6.6美元/kg,均创历史新高,分别比上年增长6.18%、16.60%、9.74%。其中绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶出口增长,普洱茶、花茶出口下降。2021年中国茶叶进口重新实现增长,进口总量4.90万t,比上年增长7.19%;进口总额1.99亿美元,比上年增长0.21%。最后,提出了培育茶叶消费市场、发展特色出口产品、促进产品提档升级、推进茶叶绿色发展、夯实质量安全根基等建议。According to the data of China Customs database,the article analyzed China’s tea import and export trade in 2021 from the aspects of tea import and export product structure,market and price.In 2021,China’s tea export volume was 383500 t,the export value was 2.529 billion US dollars,and the average export price was 6.6 US dollars/kg,which were all record highs,with an increase of 6.18%,16.60%and 9.74%respectively over the previous year.Among them,the exports of green tea,black tea and Oolong tea increased,while the exports of Pu’er tea and scented tea decreased.In 2021,China’s tea imports grew again,with a total import of 49000 t,an increase of 7.19%over the previous year.The total import value was$199 million,an increase of 0.21%over the previous year.Finally,some suggestions were put forward,including cultivating the tea consumption market,developing characteristic export products,promoting product upgrade and upgrading,promoting the green development of tea,and consolidating the foundation of quality and safety.

关 键 词：茶叶 出口 进口 贸易 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易] F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]