茶农施肥意愿与施肥行为之间的影响关系研究  

Study on the Relationship between the Willingness and Fertilization Behavior of Tea Farmers

作　　者：魏莉丽 卢平 习斌 徐志宇 吴一平[1] WEI Lili;LU Ping;XI Bin;XU Zhiyu;WU Yiping(College of Economics and Management,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Key Laboratory of Technologies and Modes for Cyclic Utilization from Agricultural Resources,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China;Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Rural Energy&Environment Anency,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学经济与管理学院,河南郑州450046 [2]农业农村部资源循环利用技术与模式重点实验室,北京100125 [3]贵州大学精细化工研究开发中心,贵州贵阳550025 [4]农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站,北京100125

出　　处：《中国茶叶》2022年第3期31-37,共7页China Tea

基　　金：国家重点研发项目(2016YFD0201306)。

摘　　要：行为受意愿影响,但两者间又存在偏离,这种悖离是影响农民农业生产行为的关键。农民是肥料最直接的施用者,其施肥行为规范的程度、施肥技术的高低直接关系到肥料的利用效率及对环境造成污染的程度,因此,研究农民施肥行为对治理面源污染十分必要。文章以贵州湄潭县茶叶种植户(简称农户)为调研对象,从其行为视角入手,运用计划行为理论、结构方程模型、WLSMV方法,探析其施肥行为过程及实际施肥行为对肥料效果的影响,通过生产端牵动生态端、规范引导农户绿色生产行为。Behavior is affected by willingness, but there is deviation between them, which is the key to affect farmers’agricultural production behavior. Farmers are the most direct fertilizer users.The level of their fertilization behavior and techniques are directly related to the utilization efficiency of fertilizers and the degree of environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to study farmers’ fertilization behavior for the treatment of non-point source pollution. From the perspective of farmers’behavior, the theory of planned behavior, structural equation model and WLSMV method were used to analyze the process of fertilization behavior and the impact of actual fertilization behavior on fertilizer effect, and guide farmers’green production behavior through the production end influencing the ecological end and standardizing.

关 键 词：行为意愿 施肥行为 计划行为理论 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：S143[农业科学—肥料学]