福州城市公园居民行为与空间偏好调查分析  

Survey Analysis on the Behaviors and Spatial Preferences of Regular Visitors to Fuzhou Urban Parks

作　　者：王明丽 林俊兰 薛秋华[1] WANG Mingli;LIN Junlan;XUE Qiuhua(College of landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《安徽林业科技》2022年第1期15-20,共6页Anhui Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：城市公园及其环境以多种方式促进公众健康,对居民身心健康和城市健康发展都能产生良好效益。基于健康中国背景,运用行为观察法研究福州市西湖公园、温泉公园中居民的行为特征,利用聚类分析、相关性分析研究样地的场地特征与居民行为的关系,结果表明:(1)老年人是公园主要使用者,中年人偏爱家庭出游,公园对青少年吸引力不足;(2)不同特色的公园空间会影响居民动静行为的分布,西湖公园适宜居民静态行为需求,温泉公园适宜居民开展动态行为。建议合理规划不同风格公园,从选址到设计,不断完善公园设施的多样化、特色化,以满足居民日常使用需求。The urban park with its environment promotes public health in many ways and brings good benefits to the health of local residents and healthy urban development.In the context of Healthy China,a study was made on the behavioral characteristics of regular visitors to the West Lake Park and Hot Spring Park in Fuzhou City with the behavioral observation method,and cluster and correlation analysis was made on the relationship between the site features of sample plots and the behavioral characteristics of regular visitors to the parks.The results showed:1.the elderly were the main visitors of the parks,and the middle-aged preferred family trips while the parks lacked attraction to young people;2.Park spaces with different features would affect the distribution of visitors’dynamic and static behaviors.The West Lake Park was more suitable for visitors with static behavior while the Hot Spring Park was more suitable for visitors with dynamic behavior.It is suggested that,from selecting sites to designing,rational planning for parks with different styles should be made to constantly improve the diversity and features of park facilities,so as to meet the daily needs of regular visitors.

关 键 词：城市公园 公众健康 行为特征 环境特征 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]