扬子鳄栖息地生态修复技术在实践中的运用  

Practical Application of Ecological Restoration Techniques for the Chinese Alligator’s Habitat

作　　者：孙四清 严付平 蒋宣清 SUN Siqing;YAN Fuping;JIANG Xuanqing(Anhui Alligator sinensis(Chinese Alligator)National Nature Reserve Administration,Xuancheng 242034,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽扬子鳄国家级自然保护区管理局,安徽宣城242034

出　　处：《安徽林业科技》2022年第1期31-34,共4页Anhui Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：扬子鳄是我国特有的濒危物种,独特的生活习性使其生活区域与皖东南农耕区高度重叠;由于受人类生产生活的影响,野生扬子鳄种群数量长期处于低水平徘徊中。为实现扬子鳄从世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)认定的极危(CR)种降为濒危(EN)种目标,安徽各级政府和相关部门付出大量人力和财力,先后将扬子鳄国家级自然保护区核心区内原居民承包的土地或水面流转给保护区管理机构,实行生态退耕,并采取多种措施对扬子鳄栖息地进行生态修复,旨在为我国濒危野生动物栖息地生态修复提供参考。The Chinese alligator(Alligator sinensis)is an endangered species uniquely indigenous in China and its habitat is highly overlapped with the farming area in southeastern Anhui Province because of its unique living habits.Impacted by human production and living activities,the population of wild Chinese alligators has been staying small for a long time.In order to achieve the goal of moving the Chinese alligator from the list of critically endangered species(CR)to the list of endangered species(EN)identified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN),plenty of human and financial resources have been used by the governments at all levels and relevant departments in Anhui Province to transfer the contracted lands or water areas by the indigenous residents in the core area of the reserve to the administration of the reserve for ecological de-farming while multiple measures have been taken to ecologically restore the Chinese alligator’s habitat,so as to provide reference for ecological restoration of endangered wildlife habitat in China.

关 键 词：栖息地 生态修复 实践运用 

分 类 号：S759.94[农业科学—森林经理学]