非物质文化遗产视角下“米机王”咏春拳的传承与创新发展研究  

Research on Inheritance and Innovative Development of "Mi Ji Wang" Wing Chun from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

作　　者：田依林 龚惠萍[1] 陈保学 Tian Yilin;Gong Huiping;Chen BaoYue(GuangZhou Sports of University,GuangZhou Guangdong 510500,China;School of Physical Education and Health,Huaihua University,Huaihua Hunan 418000,China)

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院,广东广州510500 [2]怀化学院体育与健康学院,湖南怀化418000

出　　处：《武术研究》2022年第3期62-66,共5页Wushu Studies

基　　金：国家体育总局武术研究院青年项目:新中国70年学术武术教育发展的成就、问题与对策研究,编号:WSH2019C014。

摘　　要：文章通过文献资料法,专家访谈法梳理“米机王”咏春拳发展现状以及传承出现的问题,分析其传承方式、发展经验并提出创新发展路径。研究认为非遗拳种应该以牢守意识形态弘扬爱国主义为原则、坚持“本源性发展创新性转化”重要思想为引领、以“服务本地区人民,提升文化自信”为行动指南。针对“米机王”咏春拳发展中存在的传承人培养困难;传承人的合理利益得不到相关的保护;非遗咏春拳项目的发展在校园得不到政策支持;“米机王”咏春拳融合大众传播深度不够等问题,提出要:(1)要注重传承人的保护,传承模式的优化;(2)加强《非遗法》的推广及运用,保护传承人合法权益;(3)在政策上给予支持让非遗武术项目进校园、入课堂;(4)提高创新思维能力,掌握新媒体传播方式,积极运用网络课程、微信公众号、抖音短视频等新媒体传播。The article uses the method of literature data and expert interviews to sort out the development status and problems of the inheritance of "The King of Rice Ji" Wing Chun,analyze its inheritance methods,development experience and propose innovative development paths.Research believes that intangible cultural heritage boxing should be guided by the principle of adhering to ideology and promoting patriotism,adhere to the important thought of "originally developed,innovative and transform",and take "serving the people of the region and enhancing cultural self-confidence" as the guide for action.In view of the difficulty in training inheritors in the development of "Rice Machine King" Wing Chun;the reasonable interests of inheritors cannot be protected;the development of the intangible cultural heritage Wing Chun project is supported by policies on campus;"Rice Machine King" chants Chunquan integrates the problems of insufficient mass communication depth and other issues.It is proposed to(1) Pay attention to the protection of inheritors and optimize the content of inheritance;(2) Strengthen the use of the "Intangible Heritage Law" to protect the legitimate rights and interests of inheritors;(3)Provide policy support Intangible cultural heritage martial arts projects enter the campus and classroom;(4)Innovative thinking ability to master new media communication methods,and actively use new media such as online courses,WeChat public accounts,and Douyin short videos.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 咏春拳 武术传承 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]